A study is proposed in which first the accuracy and precision of T1, T2 and proton density measurements on a commercial MR scanner are determined by phantom studies, and secondly, the parameters are measured in a series of controls, i.e. 100 healthy, volunteers of all ages to obtain normative data. An additional objective of the control studies is to evaluate the parameters with respect to age, sex, and weight. The next stage involves measurements for several specific classes of neuropathology: (a) cerebral ischemia (50 patients), (b) primary cerebral neoplasms (100 patients), (c) multiple sclerosis, including astrocytoma, ependymoma, medulloblastoma, meningioma, acoustic neuroma (100 patients). The objectives are to determine (1) if the effect of cerebral ischemia on T1 or T2 can be measured, (2) if T1 or T2 relaxation is related to the histologic grade of astrocytomas, (3) if T1 or T2 are specific for cerebral tumors of any type, (4) if diffuse T1, T2 or proton density abnormalities can be detected in the white matter distinct from discrete plaques in patients with multiple sclerosis, (5) if MS plaques have one or more than one characteristic pattern of relaxation parameters.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS022913-03
Application #
3405724
Study Section
Diagnostic Radiology Study Section (RNM)
Project Start
1985-12-01
Project End
1989-03-31
Budget Start
1987-12-01
Budget End
1989-03-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073134603
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53226
Yetkin, F Z; Fischer, M E; Papke, R A et al. (1993) Focal hyperintensities in cerebral white matter on MR images of asymptomatic volunteers: correlation with social and medical histories. AJR Am J Roentgenol 161:855-8
Haughton, V M; Yetkin, F Z; Rao, S M et al. (1992) Quantitative MR in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Med 26:71-8
Yetkin, F Z; Haughton, V M; Papke, R A et al. (1991) Multiple sclerosis: specificity of MR for diagnosis. Radiology 178:447-51
Breger, R K; Yetkin, F Z; Fischer, M E et al. (1991) T1 and T2 in the cerebrum: correlation with age, gender, and demographic factors. Radiology 181:545-7
Hendrix, L E; Kneeland, J B; Haughton, V M et al. (1990) MR imaging of optic nerve lesions: value of gadopentetate dimeglumine and fat-suppression technique. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155:849-54
Hendrix, L E; Kneeland, J B; Haughton, V M et al. (1990) MR imaging of optic nerve lesions: value of gadopentetate dimeglumine and fat-suppression technique. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11:749-54
Breger, R K; Rimm, A A; Fischer, M E et al. (1989) T1 and T2 measurements on a 1.5-T commercial MR imager. Radiology 171:273-6
Breger, R K; Williams, A L; Daniels, D L et al. (1989) Contrast enhancement in spinal MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 153:387-91
Nguyen, C M; Ho, K C; Yu, S W et al. (1989) An experimental model to study contrast enhancement in MR imaging of the intervertebral disk. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 10:811-4
Czervionke, L F; Czervionke, J M; Daniels, D L et al. (1988) Characteristic features of MR truncation artifacts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 151:1219-28

Showing the most recent 10 out of 15 publications