The long term objective of this proposal is to study synaptic reorganization of the hipocampus, and the potential of neural grafts and neurotrophic factors to enhance post lesion recovery and diminish aberrant regeneration. This is a well-written proposal with clearly stated goals and straightforward hypotheses regarding the consequences of aberrant connections that result from axonal growth. The Preliminary Data section is very well organized with the first several sections describing the degenerative events that result from a kainic acid injection into CA3, and the kinds of material that this team will be working with. This reviewer would have liked to have seen one of the quantitative analyses for parvalbumin, calbindin, calretinin or GAD actually carried through to fruition. The BrdU technique is impressive and will be extremely helpful in these studies, and the neurosphere experiments are also quite innovative and may represent a powerful approach. Also, the quantitative study outlined in Figures 7 and 8 on reconstruction of a transplant, and graft cell survival and disbursement is a good example of how they will use the NeuroLucida software. This reviewer would strongly recommend that they take these analyses to the next step beyond the distribution data in Figure 7, and generate actual cell counts with a sterological design. Such software is available from NeuroLucida, and could therefore easily be added on to their present approach, and this analysis of the viability of a graft is a perfect opportunity to use sterological methods to their best advantage. They would then be able to get precise, accurate counts of the total number of cells that survive in a transplant as well as their distribution and disbursement. This same suggestion goes for the rest of their cell count analysis as well, such as the analyses of interneurons.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01NS036741-01
Application #
2386555
Study Section
Neurology B Subcommittee 2 (NEUB)
Program Officer
Cheung, Mary Ellen
Project Start
1997-08-01
Project End
2000-04-30
Budget Start
1997-08-01
Budget End
1998-04-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Shetty, Ashok K (2004) Progenitor cells from the CA3 region of the embryonic day 19 rat hippocampus generate region-specific neuronal phenotypes in vitro. Hippocampus 14:595-614
Zaman, Vandana; Shetty, Ashok K (2003) Pretreatment of donor cells with FGF-2 enhances survival of fetal hippocampal CA3 cell transplants in the chronically lesioned young adult hippocampus. Exp Neurol 183:11-24
Turner, Dennis A; Shetty, Ashok K (2003) Clinical prospects for neural grafting therapy for hippocampal lesions and epilepsy. Neurosurgery 52:632-44; discussion 641-4
Zaman, Vandana; Shetty, Ashok K (2003) Fetal hippocampal CA3 cell grafts enriched with fibroblast growth factor-2 exhibit enhanced neuronal integration into the lesioned aging rat hippocampus in a kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Hippocampus 13:618-32
Zaman, V; Shetty, A K (2002) Combined neurotrophic supplementation and caspase inhibition enhances survival of fetal hippocampal CA3 cell grafts in lesioned CA3 region of the aging hippocampus. Neuroscience 109:537-53
Shetty, Ashok K (2002) Entorhinal axons exhibit sprouting in CA1 subfield of the adult hippocampus in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Hippocampus 12:534-42
Zaman, Vandana; Shetty, Ashok K (2002) Survival of fetal hippocampal CA3 cell grafts in the middle-aged and aged hippocampus: effect of host age and deafferentation. J Neurosci Res 70:190-9
Zaman, V; Shetty, A K (2001) Fetal hippocampal CA3 cell grafts transplanted to lesioned CA3 region of the adult hippocampus exhibit long-term survival in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurobiol Dis 8:942-52
Shetty, A K; Turner, D A (2001) Glutamic acid decarboxylase-67-positive hippocampal interneurons undergo a permanent reduction in number following kainic acid-induced degeneration of ca3 pyramidal neurons. Exp Neurol 169:276-97
Zaman, V; Turner, D A; Shetty, A K (2001) Prolonged postlesion transplantation delay adversely influences survival of both homotopic and heterotopic fetal hippocampal cell grafts in Kainate-lesioned CA3 region of adult hippocampus. Cell Transplant 10:41-52

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