This work seeks first to understand the mechanisms responsible for the conversion of the regular, spontaneous firing that characterizes dopamine neurons in vitro into burst firing or irregular firing, and then to generalize to the situation in vivo as well as to the functioning of dopamine neurons within neural circuits. Previous work resulted in a comprehensive model of a dopamine neuron including calcium dynamics in the soma and sodium dynamics in flu: dendrites that account for a wide array of spontaneous and pharmacologically-induced oscillation in dopamine neurons in vitro as well as certain manipulations in vivo. Furthermore the model can be used to make predictions of dopaminergic activity in response to pharmaceutical agents. This model incorporates stochastic background levels of synaptic activation as well as by transient increases in this level such as one might expect when a reward is delivered or when a reward predicting stimulus is presented. A simplified circuit model of the role of dopamine neurons in reward mediated learning has been developed and will be fine tuned by abstracting essential features from the detailed dopamine neuron as well as from a biophysically detailed model of a striatal neuron. W; intend to develop a better understanding of dopaminergic signaling by vertical integration between the levels of modeling, with the goal ol gaining insights into diseases in which dopaminergic signaling is compromised.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01NS037963-08S1
Application #
7373390
Study Section
Integrative, Functional and Cognitive Neuroscience 8 (IFCN)
Program Officer
Sieber, Beth-Anne
Project Start
1998-02-09
Project End
2008-11-30
Budget Start
2005-08-15
Budget End
2008-11-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$168,625
Indirect Cost
Name
Louisiana State Univ Hsc New Orleans
Department
Other Basic Sciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
782627814
City
New Orleans
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70112
Kuznetsova, Anna Y; Huertas, Marco A; Kuznetsov, Alexey S et al. (2010) Regulation of firing frequency in a computational model of a midbrain dopaminergic neuron. J Comput Neurosci 28:389-403
Migliore, Michele; Cannia, Claudio; Canavier, Carmen C (2008) A modeling study suggesting a possible pharmacological target to mitigate the effects of ethanol on reward-related dopaminergic signaling. J Neurophysiol 99:2703-7
Canavier, Carmen C; Oprisan, Sorinel A; Callaway, Joseph C et al. (2007) Computational model predicts a role for ERG current in repolarizing plateau potentials in dopamine neurons: implications for modulation of neuronal activity. J Neurophysiol 98:3006-22
Shepard, Paul D; Canavier, Carmen C; Levitan, Edwin S (2007) Ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channels: what's all the buzz about? Schizophr Bull 33:1263-9
Canavier, C C; Landry, R S (2006) An increase in AMPA and a decrease in SK conductance increase burst firing by different mechanisms in a model of a dopamine neuron in vivo. J Neurophysiol 96:2549-63
Canavier, C C; Perla, S R; Shepard, P D (2004) Scaling of prediction error does not confirm chaotic dynamics underlying irregular firing using interspike intervals from midbrain dopamine neurons. Neuroscience 129:491-502
Komendantov, Alexander O; Komendantova, Olena G; Johnson, Steven W et al. (2004) A modeling study suggests complementary roles for GABAA and NMDA receptors and the SK channel in regulating the firing pattern in midbrain dopamine neurons. J Neurophysiol 91:346-57
Komendantov, Alexander O; Canavier, Carmen C (2002) Electrical coupling between model midbrain dopamine neurons: effects on firing pattern and synchrony. J Neurophysiol 87:1526-41
Lovejoy, L P; Shepard, P D; Canavier, C C (2001) Apamin-induced irregular firing in vitro and irregular single-spike firing observed in vivo in dopamine neurons is chaotic. Neuroscience 104:829-40
Canavier, C C (1999) Sodium dynamics underlying burst firing and putative mechanisms for the regulation of the firing pattern in midbrain dopamine neurons: a computational approach. J Comput Neurosci 6:49-69

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