The goal of this technology development program is to create a resource for fabrication and development of multichannel voltage and chemical sensor systems for the Neurosciences.
The aim i s to address the need to take advantage of new microcircuit fabrication techniques that have been recently developed within the Center for High Density Electronics at the U. Arkansas under direction of Dr. S. Ang. The plan is to work on four major aims in parallel.
The first aim i s to fabricate a new generation of small silicon-based multisite microprobes with sites specialized for either or both voltage or electrochemical sensing. Evaluation and study of sensor site properties will be conducted by Drs. I Fritsch (U. Ark.), D. Woodward (Wake Forest U.), and R.M. Wightman (U.N. Carolina).
A second aim i s to integrate the silicon probe into flexible polyimide cable system. New technologies for fabrication and coating of such materials will be adapted for in vivo Neuroscience applications.
A third aim i s to design and fabricate multichannel VLSI microchip headstage devices to amplify and transmit information from the voltage and electrochemcal sensor sites. The chip design will include the capacity to microstimulate through the voltage sensor sites or to apply polarization voltages at the electrochemical sites. Prototype designs already in progress will be developed further. The VLSI microcircuit will be integrated into the probe design to achieve higher desensity integration. A multiple probe configuration will be developed as the basic module is perfected. A wireless transmission system with an integrated DSP will be developed to digitize and transmit multichannel information at high rates to a host computer. A dual processor host PC workstation with the Windows NT Operating System will be further developed with software enhancements to manage the multichannel data flow and analysis. Education of students and training of users will be continued and expanded. As has been done previously, interactions with small businesses will be developed to disseminate utility of the technology development. This project will provide technology critical for ongoing research and therapeutic needs in Neuroscience of many NIH Institutes, including NIDA, NIA, NIAAA, NINDS, and NIMH.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01NS040628-01
Application #
6136423
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BMT (02))
Program Officer
Heetderks, William J
Project Start
2000-04-20
Project End
2004-02-28
Budget Start
2000-04-20
Budget End
2001-02-28
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$453,512
Indirect Cost
Name
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
937727907
City
Winston-Salem
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27157
Wang, Jin-Yan; Zhang, Han-Ti; Chang, Jing-Yu et al. (2008) Anticipation of pain enhances the nociceptive transmission and functional connectivity within pain network in rats. Mol Pain 4:34
Chang, Jing-Yu; Shi, Li-Hong; Luo, Fei et al. (2008) Studies of the neural mechanisms of deep brain stimulation in rodent models of Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 32:352-66
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