Abstract

Guglielmi detachable coils (GDCs) are the gold standard for endovascular treatment of brain aneurysms. However, GDCs appear to be less effective in wide-necked aneurysms (> 4mm). We propose to develop a new, bio-active, bio-absorbable polymeric material (BPM) coil that improves aneurysm healing by accelerating clot maturation and organization within the aneurysm. We hypothesize that aneurysm healing can be controlled by using BPMs. LONG-TERM OBJECTIVE: To improve clinical management of brain aneurysms by overcoming the present limitations of GDC system. The knowledge of the bio-molecular cascade eliciting aneurysm healing will allow its manipulation and development of better embolic agents. IMMEDIATE OBJECTIVE: 1) Bio-molecular and histological evaluations of natural thrombus formation in surgically created aneurysm. Special attention will be paid on cytokine expression related to clot maturation. 2) In-vitro evaluation of physical, chemical and degradation properties of commercially available Polymers for potential application in brain aneurysm therapy. 3) Utilization of a lateral aneurysm model in swine to evaluate anatomical and histological effects of different bioabsorption properties of commercially available Polymers and their impact in aneurysm healing. 4) Transform current GDC technology to bioactive surface GDC (Hybrid BPM/GDC) and evaluation of angiographic and histological effectiveness of a Hybrid BPWGDC coil. 5) Development of a 100 percent bio-absorbablehio-active intravascular coil for endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysms

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS042316-03
Application #
6773212
Study Section
Surgery and Bioengineering Study Section (SB)
Program Officer
Golanov, Eugene V
Project Start
2002-09-10
Project End
2006-06-30
Budget Start
2004-07-01
Budget End
2006-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$518,270
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095