Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability in children and young adults. Despite initial cognitive deficits, many individuals experience significant recovery. This proposal investigates how the ability to learn and recall information recovers. The limbic system plays a prominent role in memory formation, consolidation, and recall. Using the clinically relevant mouse lateral fluid percussion injury (FPI) model of TBI, preliminary data show time-dependent recovery in an anterograde cognitive task. Permanent negative alterations in neuronal number and circuitry occur in the ipsilateral hippocampus. The central hypothesis of this proposal contends that the time-dependent functional improvement following FPI is due to the reorganization of anatomic and physiologic circuits within the contralateral hippocampus. Experiments will test three hypotheses: 1) mouse lateral FPI transiently alters neuronal function, but not the anatomy of the contralateral hippocampus, 2) multiple sub-cellular events occur in the contralateral hippocampus enabling functional improvement and 3) the contralateral hippocampus plays the major role in cognitive recovery. A systems approach is used, incorporating design-based stereology to quantify neuronal and synapse number by light and electron microscopy, determination of dendritic re-modeling using dil label and confocal microscopy, field and single cell electrophysiology in hippocampal slices to analyze circuitry, and performance in the conditioned-fear paradigm to test cognitive function after manipulations of the contralateral hippocampus. The compensatory mechanisms demonstrated in the contralateral hippocampus may help us better understand cognitive recovery in human TBI and lead to novel strategies for improving speed and extent of recovery. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS050598-03
Application #
7250937
Study Section
Clinical Neuroscience and Disease Study Section (CND)
Program Officer
Hicks, Ramona R
Project Start
2005-07-01
Project End
2010-06-30
Budget Start
2007-07-01
Budget End
2008-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$287,493
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Neurosurgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Cullen, D Kacy; Harris, James P; Browne, Kevin D et al. (2016) A Porcine Model of Traumatic Brain Injury via Head Rotational Acceleration. Methods Mol Biol 1462:289-324
Lifshitz, Jonathan; Witgen, Brent M; Grady, M Sean (2007) Acute cognitive impairment after lateral fluid percussion brain injury recovers by 1 month: evaluation by conditioned fear response. Behav Brain Res 177:347-57
Tran, Lorriann D; Lifshitz, Jonathan; Witgen, Brent M et al. (2006) Response of the contralateral hippocampus to lateral fluid percussion brain injury. J Neurotrauma 23:1330-42