Stem cell technology holds great promise for the treatment of a variety of human diseases that currently lack effective therapies. Identifying factors that control stem cell self-renewal is an important step in moving stem cell technology from the laboratory to the clinics. One factor that plays an important role in regulating this process is orphan nuclear receptor TLX. TLX is specifically expressed in mammalian brains and is essential to maintain adult neural stem cells in the undifferentiated and self-renewable state. The objective of this study is to uncover the regulatory cascade of TLX by identifying its downstream target genes and upstream regulators. This study will be critical to the implementation of neural stem cell-based cell replacement therapy for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases and brain injuries. The results of this study will provide new insights into TLX signaling pathway and define novel elements that control neural stem cell maintenance and self-renewal. Each component of the TLX signaling network, either downstream target genes or upstream regulators, will be novel molecular targets for intervening neurodegenerative diseases. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01NS059546-02S1
Application #
7645900
Study Section
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology Study Section (MCE)
Program Officer
Owens, David F
Project Start
2007-07-01
Project End
2011-06-30
Budget Start
2008-07-01
Budget End
2009-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$121,180
Indirect Cost
Name
City of Hope/Beckman Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
027176833
City
Duarte
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
91010
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Li, Shengxiu; Sun, Guoqiang; Murai, Kiyohito et al. (2012) Characterization of TLX expression in neural stem cells and progenitor cells in adult brains. PLoS One 7:e43324

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