Tremor is the most common movement disorder and is often highly disabling. How these rhythmic movements are generated from the abnormal brain circuitry is still poorly understood. Among tremor disorders, essential tremor (ET) is the most common and a prototypical disorder for tremor. Recent postmortem human pathology studies have shown that ET might be a disease of cerebellar synaptic pathology. Specifically, there is abnormal synaptic formation between climbing fibers (CFs) and Purkinje cells (PCs) in the cerebellar cortex of ET patients. To further investigate the pathophysiology between this PC synaptic pathology and tremor, we established a mouse model with ET-like PC synaptic pathology and found that this mouse model develops age-related kinetic tremor that responds to primidone, propranolol, and alcohol, similar to ET patients. However, the detailed pathophysiology remains obscure. Therefore, we propose a series of experiments to study the relationship between PC synaptic pathology, PC physiology and tremor in this novel mouse model.
In Specific Aim 1, we will use optogenetic approaches to inhibit PC activities in our novel tremor mouse model and observe whether tremor could be suppressed. In addition, we will optogenetically enhance PC activities at different frequencies and observe whether this manipulation will create tremor in wild type mice.
In Specific Aim 2, we will determine how the PC synaptic pathology interacts with PC degenerative changes, which could modulate tremor characteristics (frequency and amplitude) and the corresponding cerebellar physiology in our tremor mouse model during tremor onset and tremor progression.
In Specific Aim 3, we will manipulate molecules controlling PC synaptic organization to pinpoint how specific PC synaptic pathology and PC physiology can regulate tremor. We have developed methods to study anatomical PC synaptic organization and to simultaneously record PC responses during tremor in freely moving mice, which will allow us to perform detailed examination of how the PC activity relates to tremor characteristics. Our study will thus provide important insights into the pathophysiology of tremor.

Public Health Relevance

Tremor is the most common movement disorder and how tremor is generated from the abnormal brain circuitry is poorly understood. Currently, the treatment options for tremor disorders are limited; therefore, many people with tremor are impaired in their personal and professional lives. The proposed research will elucidate the underlying brain circuitry for tremor and will lay the foundation for therapy development of tremor.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01NS104423-01A1
Application #
9661375
Study Section
Clinical Neuroplasticity and Neurotransmitters Study Section (CNNT)
Program Officer
Chen, Daofen
Project Start
2018-09-05
Project End
2023-06-30
Budget Start
2018-09-05
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Pan, Ming-Kai; Ni, Chun-Lun; Wu, Yeuh-Chi et al. (2018) Animal Models of Tremor: Relevance to Human Tremor Disorders. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) 8:587
Lin, Chi-Ying; Wang, Min-Jung; Tse, Winona et al. (2018) Serum antigliadin antibodies in cerebellar ataxias: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 89:1174-1180