The vast majority of cost and lost productivity in workers' compensation is due to work related --musculoskeletal injuries. Among injured workers with these conditions, a small proportion (5-10 percent) develops long-term disability and account for most (80-85 percent) of the cost and lost work. In the absence of an accurate method to identify workers at risk for long-term disability, secondary prevention efforts cannot be well targeted. This is a 5-year, population-based, prospective study among Washington State workers with back injuries and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The principal aim is to develop an accurate predictive model of risk for long-term disability among 5 key risk dimensions: employment related factors; biomedical healthcare related factors; socio-demographic factors; administrative/legal factors; and psychosocial factors. To accomplish this aim, a baseline interview among approximately 3000 eligible workers will be conducted within 2-6 weeks of (workers compensation) claim allowance. A continuous measure of disability outcome (lost time compensation) will be determined from a computerized database at one year. Additional important outcomes will be determined by a follow-up interview at one year (functional status, work status) and from computerized records (work status, wage status). Multivariate survival analysis within and across risk dimensions will be used to develop the principal risk models, including adjustment for injury severity. The reliability of determining severity from medical records will be determined as well (Specific Aim 2).
A third aim of this study is to develop a brief risk assessment instrument for both low back and CTS injuries which would be useful to physicians when first treating injured workers. The main focus of these instruments would be on those risk factors which may be modifiable and which may be amenable to early intervention to prevent disability. Statistical analysis for this aim will focus on sensitivity and specificity of specific combinations of risk factors. These risk assessment instruments will be pilot tested among physicians participating in an occupational health care quality improvement project.
The fourth aim of this project is to determine reinjury rate and predictors of reinjury among the original low back injury cohort 2 years after the initial injury. The unique study environment in Washington state, including the ability to conduct population-based sampling, timely access to survey injured workers, linkage of medical, claims and work status databases, and support from the business and labor communities, will substantially contribute to the success of this study.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01OH004069-04
Application #
6778225
Study Section
Safety and Occupational Health Study Section (SOH)
Program Officer
Newhall, Jim
Project Start
2001-09-30
Project End
2006-09-29
Budget Start
2004-09-30
Budget End
2005-09-29
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$252,226
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Franklin, Gary M; Fulton-Kehoe, Deb; Turner, Judith A et al. (2018) Prescription Opioid Use and the Risk of Disability. Clin J Pain 34:190
Graves, Janessa M; Fulton-Kehoe, Deborah; Jarvik, Jeffrey G et al. (2014) Health care utilization and costs associated with adherence to clinical practice guidelines for early magnetic resonance imaging among workers with acute occupational low back pain. Health Serv Res 49:645-65
Keeney, Benjamin J; Fulton-Kehoe, Deborah; Wickizer, Thomas M et al. (2013) Clinically significant weight gain 1 year after occupational back injury. J Occup Environ Med 55:318-24
Keeney, Benjamin J; Fulton-Kehoe, Deborah; Turner, Judith A et al. (2013) Early predictors of lumbar spine surgery after occupational back injury: results from a prospective study of workers in Washington State. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38:953-64
Graves, Janessa M; Fulton-Kehoe, Deborah; Jarvik, Jeffrey G et al. (2012) Early imaging for acute low back pain: one-year health and disability outcomes among Washington State workers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:1617-27
Graves, Janessa M; Fulton-Kehoe, Deborah; Martin, Diane P et al. (2012) Factors associated with early magnetic resonance imaging utilization for acute occupational low back pain: a population-based study from Washington State workers' compensation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:1708-18
Spector, June T; Turner, Judith A; Fulton-Kehoe, Deborah et al. (2012) Pre-surgery disability compensation predicts long-term disability among workers with carpal tunnel syndrome. Am J Ind Med 55:816-32
Franklin, Gary M; Rahman, Enass A; Turner, Judith A et al. (2009) Opioid use for chronic low back pain: A prospective, population-based study among injured workers in Washington state, 2002-2005. Clin J Pain 25:743-51
Fulton-Kehoe, Deborah; Stover, Bert D; Turner, Judith A et al. (2008) Development of a brief questionnaire to predict long-term disability. J Occup Environ Med 50:1042-52
Franklin, Gary M; Stover, Bert D; Turner, Judith A et al. (2008) Early opioid prescription and subsequent disability among workers with back injuries: the Disability Risk Identification Study Cohort. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:199-204

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