The proposed study will examine the relationship between differing levels of lead absorption and long-term speech and language deficits in a cohort of elementary school children. The subject sample will be 250 males aged 10 years. These subject will be recruited from an epidemiological study entitled """"""""Attention deficit, school function and lead esposure"""""""" (Needleman, Loeber, Rosen & Mirsky, In progress), which is currently funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Standards (NIEHS). Bone lead concentrations will be measured and serve as the index of long-term lead storage. The speech and language outcome variables will include measures of speech-motor function, language production processing and language comprehension processsing. Analysis of the data will be accomplished using multivariate regression, with bone lead levels and speech and language function treated as continuous variables. Coariates to be controlled in the analysis include socioeconomic, family, and past medical history factors. Research suggests that the prevalence of lead exposure may be as high as 3-4 million American Children. To date, no studies have examined the relationship between differing levels of lead absorption and long-term speech and language deficits. The subject population and the bone lead measurement device available through the Needleman et al., study provides a unique opportunityu to examine this relationship. The findings from this initial investigation will be important for determining the need for future epidemiological studies that focus on the prevallence of low, moderate and high bone lead levels in populations of children with documented communication deficits.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
5R03DC001328-02
Application #
3424564
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (03))
Project Start
1991-09-16
Project End
1994-04-30
Budget Start
1992-09-01
Budget End
1994-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Campbell, T F; Needleman, H L; Riess, J A et al. (2000) Bone lead levels and language processing performance. Dev Neuropsychol 18:171-86
Campbell, T; Dollaghan, C; Needleman, H et al. (1997) Reducing bias in language assessment: processing-dependent measures. J Speech Lang Hear Res 40:519-25
Campbell, T F; Dollaghan, C A (1995) Speaking rate, articulatory speed, and linguistic processing in children and adolescents with severe traumatic brain injury. J Speech Hear Res 38:864-75
Dollaghan, C; Biber, M; Campbell, T (1993) Constituent syllable effects in a nonsense-word repetition task. J Speech Hear Res 36:1051-4