The overall goal of this project is to investigate the cognitive and neural mechanisms of processing multisentence discourse, and the role of the 2 cerebral hemispheres therein. In particular, the project focuses on the processing of quantified noun phrases, such as """"""""three"""""""" or """"""""most"""""""". These expressions permit multiple ways to construct discourse coherence, and hence, are an ideal tool to investigate the on-going modification of mental representation of the discourse. More specifically, the project is aimed at (1) identifying Event- Related Potentials (ERPs) that index difficulty with the setting up a new discourse referent, and (2) determining whether there are hemispheric differences in the construction of new discourse referents and the resolution of ambiguity. The second question will be assessed using both ERPs and functional MRI. Results of this project will contribute to our understanding of human discourse processing and reasoning and its underlying neural mechanisms, in particular the role of the right hemisphere. In addition, results of this project may be used to test language disorders, and to track cognitive and neural reorganization in response to language rehabilitation therapies. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
1R03DC006160-01A2
Application #
6986625
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDC1-SRB-Y (53))
Program Officer
Cooper, Judith
Project Start
2005-08-01
Project End
2008-07-31
Budget Start
2005-08-01
Budget End
2006-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$68,519
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Florida
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
969663814
City
Gainesville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32611
Kaan, Edith; Barkley, Christopher M; Bao, Mingzhen et al. (2008) Thai lexical tone perception in native speakers of Thai, English and Mandarin Chinese: an event-related potentials training study. BMC Neurosci 9:53
Kaan, Edith; Wayland, Ratree; Bao, Mingzhen et al. (2007) Effects of native language and training on lexical tone perception: an event-related potential study. Brain Res 1148:113-22
Kaan, Edith; Dallas, Andrea C; Barkley, Christopher M (2007) Processing bare quantifiers in discourse. Brain Res 1146:199-209