The nil per os (npo) gene was discovered under the auspices of the applicant's K08 award. It encodes a conserved RNA recognition motif (RRM) protein required for digestive organ development in zebrafish. In the current proposal we wish to extend our studies of this gene into mammals. We have found that NPO is expressed in the mouse embryonic digestive tract and in the crypts of the adult small intestine. Based on these preliminary data and our work in zebrafish, we hypothesize that in mammals NPO is required for intestinal organogenesis and homeostasis. To test this idea we propose to meet the following specific aims:
Aim 1 : To analyze the spatial and developmental expression patterns of NPO in the mouse embryo and in the adult gastrointestinal tract;
Aim 2 : To determine the role of NPO in mammalian digestive organ development and homeostasis by conditional gene targeting in the mouse. These studies are intended to provide new insight into the molecular mechanisms of organ development, which ultimately may lead to new treatments for diseases such as organ failure and cancer

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
1R03DK067176-01
Application #
6760692
Study Section
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases B Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Podskalny, Judith M,
Project Start
2004-04-01
Project End
2006-03-31
Budget Start
2004-04-01
Budget End
2005-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$75,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
937639060
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53226
Zhang, Jian; Tomasini, Amber J; Mayer, Alan N (2008) RBM19 is essential for preimplantation development in the mouse. BMC Dev Biol 8:115
Lorenzen, James A; Bonacci, Benedetta B; Palmer, Rachel E et al. (2005) Rbm19 is a nucleolar protein expressed in crypt/progenitor cells of the intestinal epithelium. Gene Expr Patterns 6:45-56