There is a critical need to develop new strategies to pharmacologically manipulate key receptors expressed by podocytes, a type of extravascular glomerular cell, to understand the consequences of podocyte-receptor signaling biology and potentially deliver safe and effective pharmaceuticals to cells in the urinary space. The overall objective of this proposal is to investigate the utility of in vivo protease activated receptor (PAR) antagonism for treatment of nephrotic syndrome. The central hypothesis is that antagonism of podocyte- expressed PARs will improve podocyte survival and proteinuria in experimental nephrotic syndrome. There are significant challenges to the development of clinically viable PAR antagonists. Thus, we will investigate the ability of a novel class of `nano' antibodies, derived from camelid species, which are known to cross the glomerular filtration barrier for their ability to antagonize PAR-signaling. Using established podocyte cell culture lines, nephrotic syndrome animal models, PAR-signaling assays, and conventional small molecule PAR inhibitors, we will examine the consequences of PAR antagonism on podocyte survival and proteinuria. A novel, rapid flow cytometry approach to determining in situ podocyte survival will be validated against conventional methods. This application is directly responsive to the NIDDK Limited Competition R03 program for career development awardees; PAR-16-148. Thus, completion of the proposed research is expected to facilitate the development of unique, innovative research resources (nanobodies and flow cytometry techniques) that will accelerate the career progression of a successful K08 career development awardee toward the independent phase of his physician-scientist career. The PI is committed to applied molecular hemostasis research in the field of glomerular diseases and will thus leverage these resources to successfully compete for R01 funding to systematically analyze coagulation signaling in glomerular disease.

Public Health Relevance

The proposed research project is relevant to public health because glomerular disease is a leading cause of end stage kidney disease and death in the United States. Current treatments for nephrotic syndrome, a leading cause of glomerular disease, are associated with severe side effects and are not always successful, so new approaches are needed. Studying the ability of protease activated receptor antagonists to improve key markers of nephrotic syndrome disease severity is expected to lead to discovery of new treatments for nephrotic syndrome and other kidney diseases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
5R03DK118315-02
Application #
9743164
Study Section
Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases D Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Rankin, Tracy L
Project Start
2018-08-01
Project End
2020-07-31
Budget Start
2019-08-01
Budget End
2020-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
147212963
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43205