Redox reactions catalyzed by mononuclear molybdoenzymes (MMEs) can seriously impact human health. Not only do defects in the cofactor biosynthesis result in infant death, through sulfite oxidase (SO) and xanthine oxidase (XO) deficiencies, but XO has also been linked to tissue damage during reperfusion following ischemic conditions. In addition, the transformation of oxyanions by native bacterial flora can also lead to pathological conditions such as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (nitrate reductase, NR) and arseniasis (arsenate reductase, arsenite oxidase). On a more global scale, mononuclear molybdoenzymes are involved in key reactions of biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and arsenic. The focus of this research program is to understand the factors that control the reactivity of the molybdenum center using analog systems to probe the structure function relationship in nitrate reductases and related enzymes. Our significant progress in the past three years with support from an NIH AREA grant (11 publications) includes developing procedures for the synthesis of novel molybdenum complexes including stable intermediates of oxygen atom transfer reactions, and the development of protocols for detailed kinetic analysis, and new generation of dithiolene ligands. With these tools in hand, we propose the following research goals: to design and synthesize new oxo-molybdenum complexes with conformationally strained dithiolene ligands; to understand details of OAT reactivity from dioxo-Mo(VI) center and to understand the OAT reactivity of the monooxo-Mo(VI) center and desoxo-Mo(IV) center. The results of the proposed research will make a significant contribution to the field of metalloenzymes (including MMEs) and their impact on human health.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Academic Research Enhancement Awards (AREA) (R15)
Project #
2R15GM061555-02
Application #
6848982
Study Section
Metallobiochemistry Study Section (BMT)
Program Officer
Preusch, Peter C
Project Start
2000-07-01
Project End
2008-02-29
Budget Start
2005-03-01
Budget End
2008-02-29
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$222,790
Indirect Cost
Name
Duquesne University
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
004501193
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15282
Ratvasky, Stephen C; Mogesa, Benjamin; van Stipdonk, Michael J et al. (2016) A mixed valence zinc dithiolene system with spectator metal and reactor ligands. Polyhedron 114:370-377
Yang, Jing; Mogesa, Benjamin; Basu, Partha et al. (2016) Large Ligand Folding Distortion in an Oxomolybdenum Donor-Acceptor Complex. Inorg Chem 55:785-93
Mogesa, Benjamin; Perera, Eranda; Rhoda, Hannah M et al. (2015) Solution, Solid, and Gas Phase Studies on a Nickel Dithiolene System: Spectator Metal and Reactor Ligand. Inorg Chem 54:7703-16
Basu, Partha; Burgmayer, Sharon J Nieter (2015) Recent developments in the study of molybdoenzyme models. J Biol Inorg Chem 20:373-83
Hille, Russ; Hall, James; Basu, Partha (2014) The mononuclear molybdenum enzymes. Chem Rev 114:3963-4038
Sparacino-Watkins, Courtney; Stolz, John F; Basu, Partha (2014) Nitrate and periplasmic nitrate reductases. Chem Soc Rev 43:676-706
Pimkov, Igor V; Peterson, Antoinette; Vaccarello, David N et al. (2014) A Regioselective Synthesis of the Dephospho DIthiolene Protected Molybdopterin. RSC Adv 4:19072-19076
van Stipdonk, Michael J; Basu, Partha; Dille, Sara A et al. (2014) Infrared multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy of a gas-phase oxo-molybdenum complex with 1,2-dithiolene ligands. J Phys Chem A 118:5407-18
Pimkov, Igor V; Nigam, Archana; Venna, Kiran et al. (2013) Dithiolopyranthione Synthesis, Spectroscopy and an Unusual Reactivity with DDQ. J Heterocycl Chem 50:879-886
Deibler, Kristine; Basu, Partha (2013) Continuing issues with Lead: Recent Advances in Detection. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013:1086-1096

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