Factors that mediate alcohol-induced aggression are not well- understood. Our long term goal is to develop an empirically based understanding of social factors that interact with alcohol intoxication to disjunctively increase aggression. Here, we focus on how provocation and cue salience interact with alcohol to violate the tit-for-tat matching rule - a rule that governs most social interaction. The proposed pilot research uses a newly validated experimental paradigm that reliably produces disjunctively escalated aggression-the triggered displaced aggression paradigm. It assesses two aspects of cue salience that might mediate the increased aggression shown by intoxicated participants: vividness of the aggression-arousing cue, and psychological state. The experimental designs control for alcohol expectancy effects. The results are likely to provide new insights that facilitate understanding of social and psychological processes involved in alcohol-induced aggression. Moreover, research on aspects of cue salience that might mediate alcoholinduced aggression will eventually provide important information that is relevant to reducing alcohol-related aggressive responding.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
1R21AA013343-01A1
Application #
6472428
Study Section
Health Services Research Review Subcommittee (AA)
Program Officer
Freeman, Robert
Project Start
2002-08-01
Project End
2005-07-31
Budget Start
2002-08-01
Budget End
2003-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$162,500
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041544081
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90089
Denson, Thomas F; Aviles, Fredy E; Pollock, Vicki E et al. (2008) The effects of alcohol and the salience of aggressive cues on triggered displaced aggression. Aggress Behav 34:25-33
Denson, Thomas F; Pedersen, William C; Miller, Norman (2006) The displaced aggression questionnaire. J Pers Soc Psychol 90:1032-51
Bushman, Brad J; Bonacci, Angelica M; Pedersen, William C et al. (2005) Chewing on it can chew you up: effects of rumination on triggered displaced aggression. J Pers Soc Psychol 88:969-83
Aviles, Fredy; Earleywine, Mitchell; Pollock, Vicki et al. (2005) Alcohol's effect on triggered displaced aggression. Psychol Addict Behav 19:108-11