Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a common treatment for patients with blood-derived cancers, which causes both desirable (graft-versus-tumor) and undesirable (graft-versus-host disease) effects. We have identified a population of CD8+ T cells that can mediate the graft-versus-tumor effect without inducing the potentially devastating side effect of graft-versus-host disease during allogeneic HSCT. In an effort to devise new strategies for improving outcomes of patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT, this project seeks to identify the features of this T cell population that contribute to the separation of these two simultaneously occurring immune responses during allogeneic HSCT.

Public Health Relevance

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a common treatment for patients with blood-derived cancers, which causes both desirable (graft-versus-tumor) and undesirable (graft- versus-host disease) effects. We have identified a population of CD8+ T cells that can mediate the graft- versus-tumor effect without inducing the potentially devastating side effect of graft-versus-host disease during allogeneic HSCT. In an effort to devise new strategies for improving outcomes of patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT, this project seeks to identify the features of this T cell population that contribute to the separation of these two simultaneously occurring immune responses during allogeneic HSCT.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
1R21AI117282-01
Application #
8867786
Study Section
Transplantation, Tolerance, and Tumor Immunology (TTT)
Program Officer
Nabavi, Nasrin N
Project Start
2015-07-01
Project End
2017-06-30
Budget Start
2015-07-01
Budget End
2016-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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