This study will examine the feasibility of an intervention designed to enhance well-being in individuals newly-diagnosed with breast cancer. This theory-driven intervention is designed to enhance well-being through increased verbal processing of traumatic events. While this intervention has been found effective in individuals experiencing traumatic situations (including one study of breast cancer patients), it has not been applied in a multicultural population. 80 breast cancer patients - 20 each from four ethnic groups - Filipino, Hawaiian, Japanese, Caucasian - will participate in the intervention, with outcome assessments performed following the intervention and 3 and 6 months later. The objective of this research is to evaluate the feasibility of an intervention designed to increase verbal processing of traumatic events on well being in newly diagnosed patients in a multiethnic cancer patient population, with the aim of testing program efficacy is a subsequent randomized clinical trial with sufficient power to detect differences according to ethnic subgroups. ? With the increasingly ethnic diversity of the US, understanding cultural variation in intervention efficacy is critically important to the development of culturally competent approaches to care. This study will provide an initial step toward achieving this goal. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
1R21CA097372-01A1
Application #
6612075
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-RPHB-3 (01))
Program Officer
O'Mara, Ann M
Project Start
2003-05-01
Project End
2005-04-30
Budget Start
2003-05-01
Budget End
2004-04-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$136,300
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Hawaii
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
965088057
City
Honolulu
State
HI
Country
United States
Zip Code
96822