Activated Akt signaling is a significant contributor to the pathogenesis of breast cancer. PTEN is a negative regulator of PI3K/Akt signaling and is decreased in breast cancer. Over 20% of breast cancers have mutations in PIK3CA, the p110alpha catalytic subunit of PI3K, with Akt-dependent and independent downstream effects. MK2206 is a selective allosteric inhibitor of Akt. In vitro and in vivo, many of the PIK3CA mutant cell lines and cell lines with PTEN loss are sensitive to MK2206. We hypothesize that Akt inhibitor MK2206 has antitumor activity in advanced breast cancer patients who have tumors with a PIK3CA mutation and/or PTEN loss, and that baseline markers and early pharmacodynamic changes in tumor and blood can predict clinical benefit.
In aim 1, we will determine whether MK2206 has anti-tumor activity in a CTEP-approved Phase II multicenter trial in patients with metastatic, or unresectable locally advanced, or locally recurrent breast cancer with PIK3CA mutations and/or PTEN loss. We will determine whether MK2206 achieves objective tumor responses and determine the 6 month progression-free survival. We will determine whether MK2206 decreases cell proliferation and/or increases apoptosis after two weeks of treatment.
In Aim 2, we will determine baseline and pharmacodynamic markers in tumor tissue and blood that may predict outcome. We will determine whether MK2206 inhibits Akt signaling, and if this correlates with a decline in Ki-67, increase in apoptosis, and clinical benefit. We will determine whether baseline activation of Akt signaling (as determined by proteomic and transcriptional signatures) correlate with clinical benefit. We will determine whether decrease in Ki-67 and/or increase in apoptosis at 2 weeks correlate with benefit. We will compare the effect of MK2206 on the tumor and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and platelets. Public Health Relevance: Breast cancer is a major public health problem. Activated Akt signaling is mediator of resistance to some of the existing breast cancer therapies. We will determine whether MK2206 has antitumor activity in patients with PI3KCA mutations or PTEN loss. We will determine whether MK2206 indeed inhibits Akt in clinically tolerated doses, and we will perform exploratory studies to identify predictors and pharmacodynamic markers of response. These studies will elucidate which breast cancer populations are most likely to benefit from MK2206. As Akt is activated in many cancers, are results will have implications for patients with several other cancer types.

Public Health Relevance

Breast cancer is a major public health problem. Akt signaling is common in breast cancer as well as in many other tumor types. We will determine whether a novel Akt inhibitor MK2206 has antitumor activity in advanced breast cancer patients selected based on molecular subtype, and whether baseline markers and early changes induced by MK2206 in the tumor and blood can predict clinical benefit.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21CA159270-02
Application #
8325598
Study Section
Clinical Oncology Study Section (CONC)
Program Officer
Song, Min-Kyung H
Project Start
2011-09-01
Project End
2014-08-31
Budget Start
2012-09-01
Budget End
2014-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$262,015
Indirect Cost
$39,146
Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department
Surgery
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
800772139
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Meric-Bernstam, Funda; Brusco, Lauren; Shaw, Kenna et al. (2015) Feasibility of Large-Scale Genomic Testing to Facilitate Enrollment Onto Genomically Matched Clinical Trials. J Clin Oncol 33:2753-62
Ganesan, Prasanth; Moulder, Stacy; Lee, J Jack et al. (2014) Triple-negative breast cancer patients treated at MD Anderson Cancer Center in phase I trials: improved outcomes with combination chemotherapy and targeted agents. Mol Cancer Ther 13:3175-84
Akcakanat, Argun; Hong, David S; Meric-Bernstam, Funda (2014) Targeting translation initiation in breast cancer. Translation (Austin) 2:e28968
Meric-Bernstam, Funda; Akcakanat, Argun; Chen, Huiqin et al. (2014) Influence of biospecimen variables on proteomic biomarkers in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 20:3870-83
Hassan, Burhan; Akcakanat, Argun; Holder, Ashley M et al. (2013) Targeting the PI3-kinase/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 22:641-64
Sangai, Takafumi; Akcakanat, Argun; Chen, Huiqin et al. (2012) Biomarkers of response to Akt inhibitor MK-2206 in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 18:5816-28
Meric-Bernstam, Funda; Akcakanat, Argun; Chen, Huiqin et al. (2012) PIK3CA/PTEN mutations and Akt activation as markers of sensitivity to allosteric mTOR inhibitors. Clin Cancer Res 18:1777-89
Emerling, Brooke M; Akcakanat, Argun (2011) Targeting PI3K/mTOR signaling in cancer. Cancer Res 71:7351-9
Samuel, S; Fan, F; Dang, L H et al. (2011) Intracrine vascular endothelial growth factor signaling in survival and chemoresistance of human colorectal cancer cells. Oncogene 30:1205-12
Luyimbazi, David; Akcakanat, Argun; McAuliffe, Priscilla F et al. (2010) Rapamycin regulates stearoyl CoA desaturase 1 expression in breast cancer. Mol Cancer Ther 9:2770-84

Showing the most recent 10 out of 11 publications