Biomarkers for disease exist in a variety of forms such as numerical or structural chromosome aberrations, epigenetic factors or altered gene expression, abnormal levels of blood constituents or post-translational modifications. Often accurate diagnosis and prediction of response to therapy cannot rely on a single biomarker, but a combination of several, potentially very different types of markers. This multidisciplinary bioengineering project targets the development of a versatile, inexpensive technology platform termed 'disposable microfluidic chip'(dMFC). To support diagnostic efforts in assisted human reproduction and cancer research and therapy, this team of experienced investigators seeks to develop a dMFC capable of immobilizing individual cells in defined positions (Aim 1), interrogating multiple genetic loci for sensitive detection of numerical and structural chromosome aberrations in clinical samples (Aims 2-3) as well as the semi- quantitative analysis of gene transcripts or tumor-specific microRNAs (Aim 4). While this R21 project will investigate the feasibility of measuring multiple potential disease biomarkers including translocations, gene amplifications and expression of up to three tumor-specific microRNAs in small numbers of thyroid and breast cancer cells, the chip design can easily be modified to suit different applications such as noninvasive gene expression profiling in assisted human reproduction (ART) to predict oocyte competence and embryo survival. Thus, the successful completion of this feasibility study will equip us with a versatile prototype dMFC to develop more clinically oriented protocols in subsequent studies.

Public Health Relevance

For accurate diagnosis, many situations require the assessment of not just one, but a combination of several different types of disease biomarkers. This multidisciplinary bioengineering project seeks to develop an inexpensive, versatile technology platform to detect and quantitate multiple biomarkers such as a combination of chromosomal alterations and aberrant gene expression in clinical samples.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
1R21CA168345-01A1
Application #
8401300
Study Section
Instrumentation and Systems Development Study Section (ISD)
Program Officer
Tricoli, James
Project Start
2012-08-07
Project End
2014-07-31
Budget Start
2012-08-07
Budget End
2013-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$234,953
Indirect Cost
$104,453
Name
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Department
Biology
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
078576738
City
Berkeley
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94720
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Weier, Jingly F; Hartshorne, Christy; Nguyen, Ha Nam et al. (2013) Analysis of human invasive cytotrophoblasts using multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization. Methods 64:160-8