Children with specific language impairment present with deficits that can have a significant impact on academic functioning, and as a consequence, can negatively impact their later vocational opportunities. Early remediation of language deficits offers a means for mitigating these long-term effects, but the available treatments often fall shor in terms of their efficacy and efficiency. Moreover, few efforts to develop treatment methods include experimental manipulation of important variables that could significantly impact the effectiveness of the treatment. This grant proposes to test the relative effects of different means of treatment delivery of a promising treatment method that adapts principles of learning theory to the treatment of grammatical errors. Study 1 will compare massed vs. spaced delivery of the critical elements of the treatment. Study 2 will compare delivery of the same treatment in one-on-one and small group settings. The results of these studies will provide critical information needed to translate this newly-developed treatment from the laboratory to real-life treatment contexts.

Public Health Relevance

Children with specific language impairment represent the largest group of children with language deficits. The proposed studies are designed to improve early intervention for these children through two studies designed to evaluate the effects of different means of delivering a promising new treatment that targets the hallmark deficit of this disorder.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21DC014203-02
Application #
8862450
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Cooper, Judith
Project Start
2014-09-01
Project End
2017-08-31
Budget Start
2015-09-01
Budget End
2017-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Arizona
Department
Otolaryngology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
806345617
City
Tucson
State
AZ
Country
United States
Zip Code
85721
Plante, Elena; Tucci, Alexander; Nicholas, Katrina et al. (2018) Effective Use of Auditory Bombardment as a Therapy Adjunct for Children With Developmental Language Disorders. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch 49:320-333
Kapa, Leah L; Plante, Elena; Doubleday, Kevin (2017) Applying an Integrative Framework of Executive Function to Preschoolers With Specific Language Impairment. J Speech Lang Hear Res 60:2170-2184
Meyers-Denman, Christina N; Plante, Elena (2016) Dose Schedule and Enhanced Conversational Recast Treatment for Children With Specific Language Impairment. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch 47:334-346
Encinas, Danielle; Plante, Elena (2016) Feasibility of a Recasting and Auditory Bombardment Treatment With Young Cochlear Implant Users. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch 47:157-70