While enthusiasm for bariatric surgery continues to grow, concerns regarding variations in quality are pervasive. Unfortunately, the value of quality profiling efforts is limited by problems with the existing measures. Further, despite a growing interest in value-based purchasing, there is little evidence linking quality and costs for bariatric surgery. Based on a statewide clinical registry, the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative (MBSC), linked to payment data from Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBS), this proposal has 2 specific aims:
Specific Aim 1 : To develop a composite quality measure for bariatric surgery. Using detailed clinical data from the MBSC, we will develop an empirically weighted composite measure that overcomes many of the limitations of existing quality indicators. We will validate the composite measures by determining the extent to which it explains hospital level variation and forecasts subsequent performance.
Specific Aim 2 : To better understand the relationship between quality and costs for bariatric surgery. Using claims data from BCBS of Michigan, we will study the payment history of all patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Based on the composite measure derived in Aim 1, we will then assess relationships between hospital quality and costs. Better measures of quality for bariatric surgery will help ensure the success of the growing number of accreditation and quality improvement efforts of payers, policymakers, and providers.

Public Health Relevance

Better measures of quality for bariatric surgery will help ensure the success of the growing number of accreditation and quality improvement efforts of payers, policymakers, and providers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21DK084397-02
Application #
8067829
Study Section
Health Services Organization and Delivery Study Section (HSOD)
Program Officer
Everhart, James
Project Start
2010-05-01
Project End
2013-04-30
Budget Start
2011-05-01
Budget End
2013-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$191,194
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Dimick, Justin B; Birkmeyer, Nancy J; Finks, Jonathan F et al. (2014) Composite measures for profiling hospitals on bariatric surgery performance. JAMA Surg 149:10-6
Krell, Robert W; Girotti, Micah E; Dimick, Justin B (2014) Extended length of stay after surgery: complications, inefficient practice, or sick patients? JAMA Surg 149:815-20
Dimick, Justin B; Ghaferi, Amir A; Osborne, Nicholas H et al. (2012) Reliability adjustment for reporting hospital outcomes with surgery. Ann Surg 255:703-7
Kao, Lillian S; Ghaferi, Amir A; Ko, Clifford Y et al. (2011) Reliability of superficial surgical site infections as a hospital quality measure. J Am Coll Surg 213:231-5
Dimick, Justin B; Staiger, Douglas O; Birkmeyer, John D (2010) Ranking hospitals on surgical mortality: the importance of reliability adjustment. Health Serv Res 45:1614-29
Birkmeyer, Nancy J O; Dimick, Justin B; Share, David et al. (2010) Hospital complication rates with bariatric surgery in Michigan. JAMA 304:435-42