The overall aims of this proposal are to further develop and understand the information obtainable from a novel MR imaging technique based on the creation of intermolecular multiple quantum coherences (IMQC) in water in tissues, and to evaluate the potential of this new imaging technique and contrast mechanism for characterizing tissue structure. IMQC imaging was first demonstrated only six years ago, and it provides information on material properties that are conceptually different and potentially more valuable compared to conventional MR imaging methods. However, despite the widespread interest in using this new approach as a contrast mechanism in imaging, little work has been performed to demonstrate how IMQC signals depend on tissue properties of biological interest. We therefore aim to elucidate the signal dependence in IMQC-MRI on tissue structure, relaxation times, diffusion, chemical shift heterogeneity, and pulse sequence timings. Specifically, we will investigate the dependence of the CRAZED (COSY revamped with asymmetric z gradient echo detection) imaging sequence on sample structure, and how this dependence is influenced by the sample characteristics and pulse sequence parameters. Previous work has demonstrated that the CRAZED signal can be tuned to be sensitive only to those spins that are separated by a specific dimension that is determined by the nature of a field gradient imposed by the experiment. Such a dependence offers a unique user-controllable contrast mechanism. However, recent results have called into question the existence of this structural sensitivity at in vivo relaxation times and the dependence on any such effect on the pulse sequence timings.
We aim to clarify the factors that affect this dependence.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
1R21EB004040-01
Application #
6814396
Study Section
Diagnostic Imaging Study Section (DMG)
Program Officer
Mclaughlin, Alan Charles
Project Start
2004-09-01
Project End
2006-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2005-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$187,220
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Barros Jr, Wilson; Gochberg, Daniel F; Gore, John C (2009) Nuclear magnetic resonance signal dynamics of liquids in the presence of distant dipolar fields, revisited. J Chem Phys 130:174506
Barros Jr, Wilson; Gochberg, Daniel F; Gore, John C (2007) Assessing signal enhancement in distant dipolar field-based sequences. J Magn Reson 189:32-7
Barros Jr, Wilson; Gore, John C; Gochberg, Daniel F (2006) Simultaneous measurement of D and T2 using the distant dipolar field. J Magn Reson 178:166-9