The combination of an ethologically important, stereotyped behavior and specialized anatomy make avian song learning an ideal system in which to study the neural basis of motor learning. Auditory feedback from a bird's own vocal output is crucial for song acquisition, and song learning shares many important similarities with human speech learning. Furthermore, basal ganglia circuits that play an crucial role in song learning contribute during motor learning in mammals and have been implicated in human motor disorders such as Parkinson's disease. A database of songs will be constructed by recording from a large number of developing songbirds. All vocalizations produced during the period of song learning will be recorded, enabling theexamination of a complex learned behavior with unparalleled detail and completeness. Advanced statistical techniques will be used to analyze the detailed time course of song development, focusing on possible interactions between the development of individual song """"""""syllables,"""""""" song sequence, and song rhythm. A solid behavioral database will facilitate the interpretation of a wide range of experiments in the field, and will be used to develop more comprehensive models of song learning. By clarifying the principles governing vocal learning in songbirds, these models will yield insight into fundamental questions related to motor learning in humans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
1R21MH066047-01
Application #
6513811
Study Section
Integrative, Functional and Cognitive Neuroscience 8 (IFCN)
Program Officer
Kurtzman, Howard S
Project Start
2002-09-15
Project End
2004-06-30
Budget Start
2002-09-15
Budget End
2003-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$139,958
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland College Park
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
College Park
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
20742
Glaze, Christopher M; Troyer, Todd W (2013) Development of temporal structure in zebra finch song. J Neurophysiol 109:1025-35
Glaze, Christopher M; Troyer, Todd W (2012) A generative model for measuring latent timing structure in motor sequences. PLoS One 7:e37616
Glaze, Christopher M; Troyer, Todd W (2007) Behavioral measurements of a temporally precise motor code for birdsong. J Neurosci 27:7631-9
Glaze, Christopher M; Troyer, Todd W (2006) Temporal structure in zebra finch song: implications for motor coding. J Neurosci 26:991-1005