The eight-million (16%) U.S. children who have a Behavior Disorder (BD), as well as the ten-fold increase in education, health care, and criminal justice costs associated with BDs, highlight the critical role of early intervention. Yet, there is variability in the potency and efficiency of Behavioral Parent Training (BPT) for early- onset (3 to 8 y.o.) BDs, suggesting the likelihood of a yet to be identified causal mechanism underlying treatment process and outcomes. One likely candidate, emotion regulation (ER), has been implicated in a broad range of adult and child outcomes, including early-onset BDs. For example, parental difficulties with ER, as well as difficulties helping children to navigate and regulate emotion, are linked to the etiology, maintenance, and severity of early-onset BDs. Preliminary data suggest that interpersonal ER processes may also underlie variability in the potency and efficiency of BPT for families of children with early-onset BDs. As such, this NIMH Exploratory and Developmental Research Grant (Parent R21) aims to further explore the interrelationship of interpersonal ER processes as a causal mechanism for BPT outcomes via the following aims: 1). Describe the dynamic nature of ER processes in families of children with early-onset BDs. 2). Examine the interrelationship of general ER, moment-by-moment ER in the parent-child context, and BPT potency and efficiency; and 3). Use exploratory findings to inform the development and testing of personalized BPT approaches based on the interrelationship of general ER, moment-by-moment ER in the parent-child context, and BPT potency and efficiency.

Public Health Relevance

This study will capture and characterize deficits in interpersonal emotion regulation (ER) in families of children with early-onset BDs, as well as the link between these processes and variability in the potency and efficiency of early-intervention. In turn, this study has immense promise to inform efforts toward personalized early- intervention models that have the capacity to more optimally serve all treatment-seeking families. Given the individual, familial, and societal costs of early-onset BDs, initiatives to optimize BPT are indeed a clinical and public health imperative.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
1R21MH113887-01A1
Application #
9529929
Study Section
Mental Health Services Research Committee (SERV)
Program Officer
Rooney, Mary
Project Start
2018-06-01
Project End
2020-04-30
Budget Start
2018-06-01
Budget End
2019-04-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599