Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating syndrome with no known cause. People with ME/CFS suffer profound fatigue that is markedly worsened by physical or mental activity and generally report a variety of other symptoms such as problems with sleep, thinking and various forms of body pain. Over one million Americans experience symptoms compatible with the syndrome and many suffer high levels of disability. Most past searches for microbial triggers or for immunological problems have depended on testing for a finite number of parameters. This is much like playing the parlor game of Twenty questions in which one has only so many questions before the game is up. We propose to take a fresh look at why people with ME/CFS feel profoundly tired following exercise by applying newly available gene sequencing technologies with standardized exercise testing. The exercise testing provides a measured stimulus and also allows objective categorization of patients according to their exercise response. The next generation sequencing will allow a much deeper probe of host gene expression (especially as it relates to immune signaling after exercise) than has previously been possible. By looking for differences in those with ME/CFS and in healthy people before and after exercise challenge, we hope to identify specific patterns or response that might explain prolonged fatigue symptoms, help with diagnosis and point to pathways for therapy.

Public Health Relevance

People with ME/CFS suffer profound fatigue that is made worse by physical or mental activity and generally report other symptoms such as problems with sleep, thinking and body pain. Over one million Americans experience symptoms compatible with this syndrome and many suffer high levels of disability. The overall aim of this proposal is t look at the cause and physical processes involved in ME/CFS by combining new methods of genetic studies and a unique experimental design.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21NS088166-02
Application #
8913281
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Whittemore, Vicky R
Project Start
2014-08-15
Project End
2017-07-31
Budget Start
2015-08-01
Budget End
2017-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of British Columbia
Department
Type
DUNS #
251949962
City
Vancouver
State
BC
Country
Canada
Zip Code
V6 1Z3
Günther, Oliver P; Gardy, Jennifer L; Stafford, Phillip et al. (2018) Immunosignature Analysis of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). Mol Neurobiol :