The hugely disproportionate burden of death and disease borne by people of color and the poor is not a medical mystery, and its solution does not necessarily require high-tech interventions. Tobacco use is an excellent example because tobacco smoking is a substantial cause of death from five of the seven leading causes of death. Due to concerted public health efforts, smoking prevalence has been reduced by 30% over the last 15 years in the U.S. Yet not all have benefited equally in this great accomplishment. Most of our nation's educated and well-off individuals no longer smoke;the 21% of our adult population who continue to smoke are largely poor, undereducated, and underemployed. The proposed R24 project """"""""CBPR to Reduce Tobacco Smoking among Residents of a Low-Income Urban Setting"""""""" aims at reducing several health problems caused by or related to tobacco use among people of color and low-SES whites, through partnership with South West Baltimore community that will result in smoking cessation programs that are more effective and more culturally appropriate. Therefore, the specific aims for the proposed project are: (1) through CBPR and other rigorous scientific methods, develop, implement, and evaluate an intervention to reduce tobacco use that will be sensitive to the needs and characteristics of this community and produce a sustained reduction of tobacco smoking among 36% of the participants in the intervention;(2) to investigate specific marketing strategies that may affect consumption patterns;(3) to explore the ecological factors determining tobacco use and quitting behaviors in this community;and, (4) to implement information systems that will help the community track the scope and features of tobacco smoking, major risk and protective factors, in order to identify potential alternatives of action. The project is designed as Community Based Participatory Experimental Research, with mix quantitative and qualitative methods. Intense community involvement and active participation will be the core value of this proposed research. The effectiveness of interventions will be evaluated rigorously using individually tailored treatments with adaptive treatment strategies that use relatively new statistical approaches for effectiveness evaluations in community settings. """"""""Active"""""""" and """"""""passive"""""""" surveillance strategies will be used to analyze the scope, determinants, and dynamics of tobacco use in their community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Type
Resource-Related Research Projects (R24)
Project #
5R24MD002803-02
Application #
7632056
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMD1-RN (01))
Program Officer
Goodwin, Paula
Project Start
2008-06-05
Project End
2013-01-31
Budget Start
2009-02-01
Budget End
2010-01-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$480,079
Indirect Cost
Name
Morgan State University
Department
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
879941318
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21251
Sheikhattari, Payam; Apata, Jummai; Kamangar, Farin et al. (2016) Examining Smoking Cessation in a Community-Based Versus Clinic-Based Intervention Using Community-Based Participatory Research. J Community Health 41:1146-1152
Wagner, Fernando A; Sheikhattari, Payam; Buccheri, Jane et al. (2016) A Community-Based Participatory Research on Smoking Cessation Intervention for Urban Communities. J Health Care Poor Underserved 27:35-50
Sánchez-García, Sergio; García-Peña, Carmen; González-Forteza, Catalina et al. (2014) Depressive symptoms among adolescents and older adults in Mexico City. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 49:953-60
Pérez-Zepeda, Mario Ulises; Arango-Lopera, Victoria Eugenia; Wagner, Fernando A et al. (2013) Factors associated with help-seeking behaviors in Mexican older individuals with depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 28:1260-9
Klein, Hugh (2012) Felching among men who engage in barebacking (unprotected anal sex). Arch Sex Behav 41:377-84
Caris, Luis; Wagner, Fernando A; Ríos-Bedoya, Carlos F et al. (2009) Opportunities to use drugs and stages of drug involvement outside the United States: Evidence from the Republic of Chile. Drug Alcohol Depend 102:30-4