Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the foundation for optimizing patient care. Western States Chiropractic College (WSCC) has long been dedicated to providing a science-based education. However, most of the faculty is not formally trained in EBM methods, and the curriculum does not integrate or reinforce this model throughout the program. The faculty also has limited experience in the critical appraisal of scientific evidence and the conduct of discovery research. Hence, there is a vital need to formally incorporate EBM into the College's educational culture. The principal goal of the grant will be to train chiropractors to have the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to implement the EBM model in practice. To accomplish these ends, we plan to partner with Oregon Health & Science University to strengthen the curriculum, train faculty in EBM teaching methods and clinical protocol development, and prepare them to participate in literature synthesis and discovery research. We will also develop a long-range plan for sustainability of curricular changes and training programs, and disseminate the program to other chiropractic colleges through professional publications and educational conference presentations. Our program has three specific aims. The first is to revise and reorganize EBM in the curriculum. We will strengthen and formalize EBM skills in didactic courses, then incorporate and integrate the application of EBM skills throughout the program. Students will be trained to use EBM in formulating patient treatment strategies.
The second aim i s to train faculty in EBM skills and develop EBM teaching strategies. We will develop an EBM training program and promote the use of EBM across the whole curriculum. Selected faculty will be given training in discovery research methods through the OHSU Human Investigations Program. As a training exercise, the faculty will create a standardized diagnostic and treatment care pathway for mechanical low back pain, including critical appraisal of evidence, algorithm development, and best-practice recommendations.
The third aim i s to evaluate the EBM training program. We will assess faculty and student EBM knowledge, skills, and behavior in the classroom and teaching clinics. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Complementary & Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Type
Education Projects (R25)
Project #
5R25AT002880-02
Application #
7100079
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAT1-LD (01))
Program Officer
Hopp, Craig
Project Start
2005-08-01
Project End
2009-07-31
Budget Start
2006-08-01
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$211,671
Indirect Cost
Name
Western States Chiropractic College
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
175437185
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97230
Long, Cynthia R; Ackerman, Deborah L; Hammerschlag, Richard et al. (2014) Faculty development initiatives to advance research literacy and evidence-based practice at CAM academic institutions. J Altern Complement Med 20:563-70
Haas, Mitchell; Leo, Michael; Peterson, David et al. (2012) Evaluation of the effects of an evidence-based practice curriculum on knowledge, attitudes, and self-assessed skills and behaviors in chiropractic students. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 35:701-9
Leo, Michael C; Peterson, Dave; Haas, Mitchell et al. (2012) Development and psychometric evaluation of an evidence-based practice questionnaire for a chiropractic curriculum. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 35:692-700
Lefebvre, Ron; Peterson, David; Haas, Mitchell (2012) Evidence-Based Practice and Chiropractic Care. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med 18:75-79
Haas, Mitchell; Schneider, Michael; Vavrek, Darcy (2010) Illustrating risk difference and number needed to treat from a randomized controlled trial of spinal manipulation for cervicogenic headache. Chiropr Osteopat 18:9