The Deaf and Hard of Hearing community (DHHC) experiences barriers to health services similar to other minority communities. Early hearing loss creates a strong cultural affinity, a unique language (American Sign Language), and a diminished access to health information and care. The DHHC is widely dispersed and 90% of its members are born into hearing families, making it even more difficult to reach its individuals with health information. A Partnership since 1997 of UCSD Cancer Center, Deaf Community Services of San Diego, Inc., Gallaudet University, and Bovee Productions, has created/tested a cancer education program to improve the DHHC's access to health information and has made the services available statewide. The program consists of ASL cancer education videos with open captioning and voice overlay. This proposal seeks to expand the number of such videos and to test dissemination strategies designed to take the program nationwide, including national partnerships with deaf ministries, DHHC service agencies, American Cancer Society's regional offices, CIS offices, and the National Association of the Deafs Captioned Media Program. Videos will also be digitized, segmented into question and answer dyads, and mounted on the Cancer Center's website for round-the-clock access by the DHHC. E-social marketing strategies will be evaluated to promote website use. To draw the DHHC's attention to this and other health websites, the Partnership will also test webcast program prototypes to give the DHHC access to the same level of information that the hearing community gets through radio talk shows. As the Partnership hones the algorithms that allow ASL's fine motor movements to be webcast clearly, the Partnership will offer archived, digitized, streaming webcast videos of the prototypes. Proposed evaluation strategies have already been tested, including new software to assess Internet access, survey data from partnering distribution agencies, geographic tracking software, and demonstrations at health care providers' and DHHC's national meetings. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Education Projects (R25)
Project #
5R25CA108731-04
Application #
7497532
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-RTRB-R (J1))
Program Officer
Gorelic, Lester S
Project Start
2005-09-27
Project End
2010-08-31
Budget Start
2008-09-01
Budget End
2009-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$304,057
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
804355790
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
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Sacks, Loren; Nakaji, Melanie; Harry, Kadie M et al. (2013) Testicular cancer knowledge among deaf and hearing men. J Cancer Educ 28:503-8
Jensen, Lindsay G; Nakaji, Melanie; Harry, Kadie M et al. (2013) Ovarian cancer: Deaf and hearing women's knowledge before and after an educational video. J Cancer Educ 28:647-55
Sadler, Georgia Robins; Branz, Patricia; Fager, Matthew et al. (2012) Health promotion via deaf-friendly ministries. J Cancer Educ 27:606-11
Harry, Kadie M; Malcarne, Vanessa L; Branz, Patricia et al. (2012) Evaluating a skin cancer education program for the Deaf community. J Cancer Educ 27:501-6
Yao, Catherine S; Merz, Erin L; Nakaji, Melanie et al. (2012) Cervical cancer control: deaf and hearing women's response to an educational video. J Cancer Educ 27:62-6
Hoang, Lisa; LaHousse, Sheila F; Nakaji, Melanie C et al. (2011) Assessing deaf cultural competency of physicians and medical students. J Cancer Educ 26:175-82
Wang, Regina; Aldridge, Arianna A; Malcarne, Vanessa L et al. (2010) Health locus of control and assimilation of cervical cancer information in Deaf women. J Cancer Educ 25:354-9
Shabaik, Salma; LaHousse, Sheila F; Branz, Patricia et al. (2010) Colorectal cancer video for the deaf community: a randomized control trial. J Cancer Educ 25:518-23
Athale, Ninad; Aldridge, Arianna; Malcarne, Vanessa L et al. (2010) Validity of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scales in American Sign Language. J Health Psychol 15:1064-74

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