The focus of this proposal is the characterization of IgM/IgG1 double producers induced by LPS/IL-4 in a normal murine B cell culture system. Initial characterization will be performed on the blast cells derived from B cells cultured with LPS/IL-4. Cell surface immunofluorescence and C'mediated killing will be employed to establish the existence of such cell population. Subsequently, sorted sIgM+/sIgG1+ cells will be immortalized by infection with a murine recombinant retrovirus containing two different oncogenes. Clones will be generated from immortalized cell lines by deposition of single cells into 96- well plates using a FACS lV. Clones will be assayed for expression and secretion of IgM and IgGl. Double producer clones will be selected and characterized at the cellular, biochemical and molecular levels. The surface 18 phenotype will be assayed by surface immunofluorescence and surface iodination followed by immunoprecipitation and SDS-PAGE analysis. Steady-state levels of mRNA will be assessed by Northern analysis. IgCH context will be analyzed by overlapping Southern analysis. The VDJ rearrangement utilized by Mu and gamma1 will be analyzed by direct sequencing of the V regions of MU and gamma1 mRNA and by genomic cloning and sequencing of the rearranged JHs. Furthermore, non-secretors will be isolated from the double producers to study what signal(s) will drive them to terminal IgG1 secretion. The level at which the signal exerts its effect will be examined by Southern analysis and run-on transcription. In this revision, we also attempt to immortalize the activated B lymphoblast and resting B cells. We will examine the surface and secreted (if any) Ig isotypes of the immortalized cells. In addition, we will also attempt to examine the methylation status of SMU, CMU, Sgamma1 and Cgamma1 regions, to determine whether the cells make any sterile GAMMA1 transcripts and to determine the nature of sterile gamma1 transcripts by primer extension and cloning and sequencing. We also attempt to induce or isolate the IgM/IgG1 double producers from the immortalized activated lymphoblast and """"""""resting"""""""" B cells and to characterize them at the cellular, biochemical, and molecular levels.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
First Independent Research Support & Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29)
Project #
5R29AI026113-05
Application #
2063237
Study Section
Immunobiology Study Section (IMB)
Project Start
1989-01-01
Project End
1993-09-30
Budget Start
1993-01-01
Budget End
1993-09-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Temple University
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19122
Molkentin, J; Gregersen, P K; Lin, X et al. (1993) Molecular analysis of HLA-DR beta and DQ beta polymorphism in Chinese with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 52:610-2
Lin, M S; Chen, Y W (1993) B cell differentiation. II. Isotype potential of a single B cell. Cell Immunol 150:343-52
Chen, Y W; Lin, M S; Vora, K A (1992) B cell differentiation: I. Development and functional analysis of murine B cells immortalized by a recombinant retrovirus. Int Immunol 4:1293-302
al-Ramadi, B K; Chen, Y W; Meissler Jr, J J et al. (1991) Immunosuppression induced by attenuated Salmonella. Reversal by IL-4. J Immunol 147:1954-61