Manganous superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) plays an important role in oxygen metabolism of eukaryotic cells by scavenging toxic superoxide anion within the mitochondrion and catalyzing its conversion to peroxide. The mRNA encoding MnSOD can be induced in mammalian cells by the addition of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Because the gene encoding MnSOD is highly conserved from yeast to mammals, elements important for its transcriptional control in yeast may be homologous to elements in higher eukaryotes. This notion is bolstered by recent results showing that some yeast DNA-binding proteins recognize the same sequences as their mammalian homologs. Biochemical studies of the regulation of MnSOD protein from yeast have shown that its synthesis is positively regulated by oxygen, carbon source and heme, but little is known about the transcriptional regulation of the yeast gene encoding MNSOD (SOD1). In this proposal are outlined a series of molecular genetic and biochemical experiments using a SOD1-lacZ fusion to identify both the sequences necessary for positive and negative regulation of the SOD1 gene and the proteins which bind to these promoter sequences. Genetic methods for identifying other yeast genes important for the cell's response to oxidative stress are proposed.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
First Independent Research Support & Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29)
Project #
5R29GM046456-05
Application #
2183938
Study Section
Microbial Physiology and Genetics Subcommittee 2 (MBC)
Project Start
1992-09-01
Project End
1998-08-31
Budget Start
1996-09-01
Budget End
1998-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
153223151
City
Amherst
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01003
Gao, C Y; Pinkham, J L (2000) Tightly regulated, beta-estradiol dose-dependent expression system for yeast. Biotechniques 29:1226-31
Pinkham, J L; Wang, Z; Alsina, J (1997) Heme regulates SOD2 transcription by activation and repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Curr Genet 31:281-91
Pinkham, J L; Dudley, A M; Mason, T L (1994) T7 RNA polymerase-dependent expression of COXII in yeast mitochondria. Mol Cell Biol 14:4643-52