The purpose of this work is to uncover the genetic changes that occur when one animal species becomes two. In particular, our goal is determine if speciation involves genes have very large effects on reproductive isolation (""""""""major genes""""""""). Using genetic analysis in Drosophila, we will address the following question: 1) Does reproductive isolation between """"""""young"""""""" species have a simple genetic basis? 2) Are mutations that rescue the viability of lethal hybrids alleles of major genes that normally cause reproductive isolation? 3) Can hybrid fertility--like hybrid viability--be rescued by single mutations? Our long-term gaol is to understand how animal species, including humans, arise by determining the genetics causes of speciation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
First Independent Research Support & Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29)
Project #
3R29GM051932-05S1
Application #
6416141
Study Section
Genetics Study Section (GEN)
Program Officer
Eckstrand, Irene A
Project Start
1995-05-01
Project End
2001-06-30
Budget Start
2001-04-01
Budget End
2001-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$29,946
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
208469486
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Ahmed-Braimah, Yasir H (2016) Multiple Genes Cause Postmating Prezygotic Reproductive Isolation in the Drosophila virilis Group. G3 (Bethesda) 6:4067-4076
Alfonso-Parra, Catalina; Ahmed-Braimah, Yasir H; Degner, Ethan C et al. (2016) Mating-Induced Transcriptome Changes in the Reproductive Tract of Female Aedes aegypti. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10:e0004451
Ahmed-Braimah, Yasir H; Sweigart, Andrea L (2015) A single gene causes an interspecific difference in pigmentation in Drosophila. Genetics 200:331-42
McNabney, Daniel R (2012) The genetic basis of behavioral isolation between Drosophila mauritiana and D. sechellia. Evolution 66:2182-90
Phadnis, Nitin (2011) Genetic architecture of male sterility and segregation distortion in Drosophila pseudoobscura Bogota-USA hybrids. Genetics 189:1001-9
Sweigart, Andrea L (2010) Simple Y-autosomal incompatibilities cause hybrid male sterility in reciprocal crosses between Drosophila virilis and D. americana. Genetics 184:779-87
Orr, H Allen (2010) The population genetics of beneficial mutations. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365:1195-201
Sweigart, Andrea L (2010) The genetics of postmating, prezygotic reproductive isolation between Drosophila virilis and D. americana. Genetics 184:401-10
Phadnis, Nitin; Orr, H Allen (2009) A single gene causes both male sterility and segregation distortion in Drosophila hybrids. Science 323:376-9
Unckless, Robert L; Orr, H Allen (2009) The population genetics of adaptation: multiple substitutions on a smooth fitness landscape. Genetics 183:1079-86

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