EPIDEMIOLOGIC SYSTEMS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DECISION MAKING is the five-year research plan of Gerald T. O'Connor, Ph.D., an epidemiologist and medical information scientist. Central to medical decision analysis is the ability to predict clinical outcomes using epidemiologic data to obtain estimates of the effects of various disease processes and therapeutic or preventive interventions. In most medical decision making situations this requires the summarization of the results of several clinical research studies and an estimate of the utilities associated with each course of action. Significant research issues in both the epidemiologic methods used to combine these research studies and the methods used to assess utilities are the focus of this research plan. The overall goal of this research plan is to develop a high degree of expertise in the use of development and use of epidemiologic systems in medical decision making. This will be accomplished by the following specific aims: 1. Theoretical research in epidemiologic systems in medical decision making to focus on: - Epidemiologic aspects of medical decision making: using meta- analysis techniques to combine data from clinical studies. - Cognitive issues in medical informatics: physician and patient derived utilities in chronic disease management. 2. Applied research in medical decision making to focus on: - a formal decision analysis of the choice of mechanical heart valves or xenograft prostheses in the surgical management of valvular heart disease. 3. Educational initiatives in medical decision science: instructional activity in medical decision analysis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Type
First Independent Research Support & Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29)
Project #
5R29LM004667-05
Application #
3474445
Study Section
Biomedical Library and Informatics Review Committee (BLR)
Project Start
1988-03-01
Project End
1994-02-28
Budget Start
1992-03-01
Budget End
1994-02-28
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Dartmouth College
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041027822
City
Hanover
State
NH
Country
United States
Zip Code
03755
Malenka, D J; O'Connor, G T; Quinton, H et al. (1996) Differences in outcomes between women and men associated with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. A regional prospective study of 13,061 procedures. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Circulation 94:II99-104
O'Connor, G T; Plume, S K; Olmstead, E M et al. (1996) A regional intervention to improve the hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. JAMA 275:841-6
Malenka, D J (1996) Indications, practice, and procedural outcomes of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in northern New England in the early 1990s. The Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Am J Cardiol 78:260-5
Birkmeyer, J D; O'Connor, G T; Quinton, H B et al. (1995) The effect of peripheral vascular disease on in-hospital mortality rates with coronary artery bypass surgery. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. J Vasc Surg 21:445-52
Disch, D L; O'Connor, G T; Birkmeyer, J D et al. (1994) Changes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: 1987-1990. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Ann Thorac Surg 57:416-23
O'Connor, G T; Morton, J R; Diehl, M J et al. (1993) Differences between men and women in hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Circulation 88:2104-10
O'Connor, G T; Plume, S K; Olmstead, E M et al. (1992) Multivariate prediction of in-hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Circulation 85:2110-8
O'Connor, G T; Malenka, D J; Olmstead, E M et al. (1992) A meta-analysis of randomized trials of fish oil in prevention of restenosis following coronary angioplasty. Am J Prev Med 8:186-92
O'Connor, G T; Sox Jr, H C (1991) Bayesian reasoning in medicine: the contributions of Lee B. Lusted, MD. Med Decis Making 11:107-11
O'Connor, G T; Plume, S K; Olmstead, E M et al. (1991) A regional prospective study of in-hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass grafting. The Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. JAMA 266:803-9

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