Brain lesions in man give rise to a variety of disturbances of visual cognition, including such disorders as visual agnosia, simultanagnosia and visual neglect. Though long recognized as clinical entities, the processing impairments which underlie these disturbances are poorly understood. A major goal of this research program is to provide an explanation of these phenomena in terms of a conceptual framework which has emerged from recent work on normal visual processing. The proposed investigations will focus on attentional processes, which are accorded a central role in current models of visual processing, and which have been implicated in the clinical phenomena as well. Aspects of visual information processing will also be examined in patients with acquired reading disorders, implementing new experimental paradigms developed by cognitive psychologists. In addition to contributing to the functional understanding of disorders of visual cognition, neuroimaging data will provide evidence with respect to anatomic substrates of components of the human visual processing system. Evidence from these studies will also be used to test and refine aspects of the processing model.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
First Independent Research Support & Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29)
Project #
5R29NS026400-04
Application #
3477487
Study Section
Sensory Disorders and Language Study Section (CMS)
Project Start
1988-04-01
Project End
1993-03-31
Budget Start
1991-04-01
Budget End
1992-03-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Temple University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19122
Coslett, H B; Saffran, E M; Greenbaum, S et al. (1993) Reading in pure alexia. The effect of strategy. Brain 116 ( Pt 1):21-37
Coslett, H B; Schwartz, M F; Goldberg, G et al. (1993) Multi-modal hemispatial deficits after left hemisphere stroke. A disorder of attention? Brain 116 ( Pt 3):527-54
Coslett, H B; Saffran, E M (1992) Optic aphasia and the right hemisphere: a replication and extension. Brain Lang 43:148-61
Coslett, H B; Saffran, E (1991) Simultanagnosia. To see but not two see. Brain 114 ( Pt 4):1523-45