Though African American males comprise only seven percent of the United States (U.S.) population; they currently represent 50 percent of the prison population. The few published studies conducted on prison sexual behavior suggest that African American males are disproportionately involved in high-risk sexual behavior in prison. Very few institutions routinely report information regarding the full range of sexual behavior in their facilities, and virtually nothing is known about drug abuse and its relationship to inmates' involvement in sexual behavior in this environment. The proposed research study seeks to address gaps in prior research by examining the nature of sexual behavior among African American males in prisons, and the extent to which drug abuse prior to incarceration and within prison is associated with it. We will also explore the extent to which drug abuse mediates (or explains) the relationship between a broad range of prisoner characteristics related to oppressive living conditions in prison (deprivation factors) and prisoner characteristics that were present before entry into prison (importation factors) thought to be associated with sexual misconduct in prisons. A validated anonymous and confidential self-report questionnaire will be administered to 128 incarcerated African American males housed within one of the United States' largest maximum-security male correctional institutions, located in the northeast. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Dissertation Award (R36)
Project #
1R36DA024213-01
Application #
7361623
Study Section
Human Development Research Subcommittee (NIDA)
Program Officer
Lambert, Elizabeth
Project Start
2008-01-30
Project End
2009-12-31
Budget Start
2008-01-30
Budget End
2008-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$25,986
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
Schools of Social Work
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Rowell-Cunsolo, Tawandra L; Harrison, Roderick J; Haile, Rahwa (2014) Exposure to prison sexual assault among incarcerated Black men. J Afr Am Stud (New Brunsw) 18:54-62
Rowell, Tawandra L; Wu, Elwin; Hart, Carl L et al. (2012) Predictors of drug use in prison among incarcerated Black men. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 38:593-7
Rowell, Tawandra L; Draine, Jeffrey; Wu, Elwin (2011) Depression in a random sample of incarcerated African-American men. Psychiatr Serv 62:103-4