Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
5R37AI012520-22
Application #
2059893
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NSS)
Project Start
1978-05-01
Project End
1999-01-31
Budget Start
1996-02-01
Budget End
1997-01-31
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Santa Barbara
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Santa Barbara
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
93106
George, Cyril X; Ramaswami, Gokul; Li, Jin Billy et al. (2016) Editing of Cellular Self-RNAs by Adenosine Deaminase ADAR1 Suppresses Innate Immune Stress Responses. J Biol Chem 291:6158-68
George, Cyril X; Samuel, Charles E (2015) STAT2-dependent induction of RNA adenosine deaminase ADAR1 by type I interferon differs between mouse and human cells in the requirement for STAT1. Virology 485:363-70
Pfaller, Christian K; Mastorakos, George M; Matchett, William E et al. (2015) Measles Virus Defective Interfering RNAs Are Generated Frequently and Early in the Absence of C Protein and Can Be Destabilized by Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA-1-Like Hypermutations. J Virol 89:7735-47
Pfaller, Christian K; Radeke, Monte J; Cattaneo, Roberto et al. (2014) Measles virus C protein impairs production of defective copyback double-stranded viral RNA and activation of protein kinase R. J Virol 88:456-68
John, Lijo; Samuel, Charles E (2014) Induction of stress granules by interferon and down-regulation by the cellular RNA adenosine deaminase ADAR1. Virology 454-455:299-310
Taghavi, Nora; Samuel, Charles E (2013) RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR and the Z-DNA binding orthologue PKZ differ in their capacity to mediate initiation factor eIF2?-dependent inhibition of protein synthesis and virus-induced stress granule formation. Virology 443:48-58
Okonski, Kristina M; Samuel, Charles E (2013) Stress granule formation induced by measles virus is protein kinase PKR dependent and impaired by RNA adenosine deaminase ADAR1. J Virol 87:756-66
Ruggieri, Alessia; Dazert, Eva; Metz, Philippe et al. (2012) Dynamic oscillation of translation and stress granule formation mark the cellular response to virus infection. Cell Host Microbe 12:71-85
Taghavi, Nora; Samuel, Charles E (2012) Protein kinase PKR catalytic activity is required for the PKR-dependent activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and amplification of interferon beta induction following virus infection. Virology 427:208-16
Samuel, Charles E (2012) ADARs: viruses and innate immunity. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 353:163-95

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