ProgramDirector/PrincipalInvestigator(Last,Rrst,Middle):Leof,Edward,B PROJECT SUMMARY (See Instmctions): A central paradox in transforming growth factor beta (TGF-p) biology is how the same growth ^ctor can induce such divergent responses as growth stimulation (i.e., mesenchymal cells) and growth inhibition (i.e., epithelial cells)? Considering the pivotal role TGF-^ has in a number of nomial and pathological conditions, addressing that issue is fundamental if we hope to develop specific intervention strategies. To that end, we have been investigating the general hypothesis that the cellular response to TGF-? is dependent upon an integrated action ofthe trafficldng and signaling machinery. In support of that proposal, we have detemiined that (i) in polarized epithelial cells TGF-p receptors traffic to the basolateral domain, adjacent to the junctional complex;(ii) the mammalian retromer complex specifically maintains type II TGF-p receptor polarity by controlling recycling endosome to plasma membrane delivery by way of clathrin, EEA1 and Rab11 positive compartments;(iii) sorting nexin 9 (SNX9), a known trafficking protein, has a new role in TGF-p signaling downstream of its canonical plasma membriane action;(iv) an unique mechanism has been defined by which specificity in TGF-p signaling can be controlled and subsequently exploited to treat diseases dependent upon Smad3;(v) profibrotic TGF-p responses require the cooperative action of PDGF and ErbB receptor tyrosine kinases;and, most importantly, (vi) utilizing a treatment model of lung fibrosis, provided preclinical data documenting that physiologic parameters of lung function can be stabilized by targeting multiple TGF-p regulated pathways. We propose to extend these findings using a variety of biochemical, biological, and genetic approaches. First, the receptor elements and cellular factors controlling TGF-p receptor trafficking as well as the role of retromer in TGF-p stimulated EMT/migration will be defined. As a number of diseases result from defects in the ability to sort or transport proteins to defined cellular locales, characterizing the operative trans-acting factors provides potential mechanisms to alter the cellular response to TGF-p. Second, the role of SNX9 in regulating Smad3-dependent phenotypes including lung fibrosis and glioblastoma progression will be determined. In that upwards of 45% of all deaths in the developed wortd are attributed to some sort of chronic fibroproliferative disorder, and the median progression-free and sun/ival for glioblastoma with current chemoradiation is ~7 and 15 months, respectively, new approaches are clearly needed.

Public Health Relevance

TGF-p is a protein that can be either helpful or harmful to human health. While its ability to stimulate cell growth is important for normal wound healing, when unchecked the function of many organs can be disrupted by scar (i.e., fibrosis) formation. Conversely, the growth inhibitory actions of TGF-p are critical in preventing cancer. The proposed studies will identify/characterize targets that can be used to either increase or decrease these re.sDnnses.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
4R37GM055816-18
Application #
8579997
Study Section
No Study Section (in-house review) (NSS)
Program Officer
Marino, Pamela
Project Start
1997-05-01
Project End
2019-04-30
Budget Start
2014-05-01
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Rochester
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55905
Jung, Mi-Yeon; Kang, Jeong-Han; Hernandez, Danielle M et al. (2018) Fatty acid synthase is required for profibrotic TGF-? signaling. FASEB J 32:3803-3815
Yang, Binxia; Kilari, Sreenivasulu; Brahmbhatt, Akshaar et al. (2017) CorMatrix Wrapped Around the Adventitia of the Arteriovenous Fistula Outflow Vein Attenuates Venous Neointimal Hyperplasia. Sci Rep 7:14298
Yin, Xueqian; Kang, Jeong-Han; Andrianifahanana, Mahefatiana et al. (2017) Basolateral delivery of the type I transforming growth factor beta receptor is mediated by a dominant-acting cytoplasmic motif. Mol Biol Cell 28:2701-2711
Kang, Jeong-Han; Jung, Mi-Yeon; Yin, Xueqian et al. (2017) Cell-penetrating peptides selectively targeting SMAD3 inhibit profibrotic TGF-? signaling. J Clin Invest 127:2541-2554
Yang, Binxia; Brahmbhatt, Akshaar; Nieves Torres, Evelyn et al. (2016) Tracking and Therapeutic Value of Human Adipose Tissue-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Reducing Venous Neointimal Hyperplasia Associated with Arteriovenous Fistula. Radiology 279:513-22
Janardhanan, Rajiv; Yang, Binxia; Kilari, Sreenivasulu et al. (2016) The Role of Repeat Administration of Adventitial Delivery of Lentivirus-shRNA-Vegf-A in Arteriovenous Fistula to Prevent Venous Stenosis Formation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 27:576-83
Basal, E; Ayeni, T; Zhang, Q et al. (2016) Patterns of Müllerian Inhibiting Substance Type II and Candidate Type I Receptors in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. Curr Mol Med 16:222-31
Andrianifahanana, Mahefatiana; Hernandez, Danielle M; Yin, Xueqian et al. (2016) Profibrotic up-regulation of glucose transporter 1 by TGF-? involves activation of MEK and mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 pathways. FASEB J 30:3733-3744
Wilkes, Mark C; Repellin, Claire E; Kang, Jeong-Han et al. (2015) Sorting nexin 9 differentiates ligand-activated Smad3 from Smad2 for nuclear import and transforming growth factor ? signaling. Mol Biol Cell 26:3879-91
Nallet-Staub, Flore; Yin, Xueqian; Gilbert, Cristèle et al. (2015) Cell density sensing alters TGF-? signaling in a cell-type-specific manner, independent from Hippo pathway activation. Dev Cell 32:640-51

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