I am requesting an administrative supplement to my NIGMS grant (R37 GM058615) in order fund a micro-ultracentrifuge. We have been using a vesicle reconstitution system to elucidate the mechanistic details of vesicle formation from Golgi membrane. Recently, we have refined this approach, which has enabled us to gain even greater mechanistic insights into this process. Key to this refinement is the use of ultracentrifugation at greater than 100,000 x g force, so that 50nm-diameter vesicles can be distinguished from soluble proteins. So far, we have been going across campus to a lab that has a micro-ultracentrifuge for such small-volume analyses. However, this arrangement is becoming increasingly untenable, as it wastes much time, and more importantly, we cannot be always guaranteed access to the equipment when needed, as we are low-priority users. Thus, we are requesting funds to purchase of a micro-ultracentrifuge, specifically the Optima model offered by Beckman, because of its reliability and ease of use.

Public Health Relevance

We study how transport vesicles are generated inside the cell, a process that is critical for the proper localization (and thus function) of proteins and membranes. Experimentally, we have been using a reconstitution system to elucidate the mechanistic details of how these vesicles are formed. We have recently refined this reconstitution approach, which requires the use of a micro-ultracentrifuge. Thus, we are requesting funds to purchase this equipment, so that we can continue to make fundamental contributions to the understanding of how intracellular transport occurs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
3R37GM058615-16S1
Application #
9729113
Study Section
Program Officer
Flicker, Paula F
Project Start
2001-02-01
Project End
2020-11-30
Budget Start
2017-12-01
Budget End
2018-11-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
030811269
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Yang, Jia-Shu; Hsu, Jia-Wei; Park, Seung-Yeol et al. (2018) GAPDH inhibits intracellular pathways during starvation for cellular energy homeostasis. Nature 561:263-267
Lee, Pui Y; Huang, Yuelong; Zhou, Qing et al. (2018) Disrupted N-linked glycosylation as a disease mechanism in deficiency of ADA2. J Allergy Clin Immunol 142:1363-1365.e8
Nishita, Michiru; Park, Seung-Yeol; Nishio, Tadashi et al. (2017) Ror2 signaling regulates Golgi structure and transport through IFT20 for tumor invasiveness. Sci Rep 7:1
Park, Seung-Yeol; Yang, Jia-Shu; Hsu, Victor W (2016) Reconstitution of COPI Vesicle and Tubule Formation. Methods Mol Biol 1496:63-74
Farhan, Hesso; Hsu, Victor W (2016) Cdc42 and Cellular Polarity: Emerging Roles at the Golgi. Trends Cell Biol 26:241-248
Bai, Ming; Gad, Helge; Turacchio, Gabriele et al. (2011) ARFGAP1 promotes AP-2-dependent endocytosis. Nat Cell Biol 13:559-67
Yang, Jia-Shu; Valente, Carmen; Polishchuk, Roman S et al. (2011) COPI acts in both vesicular and tubular transport. Nat Cell Biol 13:996-1003