This research project is concerned with personality and cognitive processes implicated in hypnosis and related states. The goal is to explore the application of hypnosis as laboratory model for somatoform and dissociative psychopathology, and as a paradigm for the understanding of clinically relevant nonconscious mental processes, and to lay the scientific basis for the appropriate and effective use of hypnosis as an adjunctive treatment in medicine and psychotherapy. Throughout the research, hypnosis is studied from the perspective of information-processing approaches to perception, memory, and cognition. Although the research is focused mainly on hypnosis, studies of other cognitive, social, and personality processes will be conducted, as needed, in order to develop experimental procedures or to clarify the nature of the mechanisms underlying hypnotic phenomena. A total of five major lines of research are proposed: (1) assessment of hypnotic response in oneself and others(2) relations between individual differences in hypnotizability and other features of personality and cognitive functioning; (3) memory processes disrupted during posthypnotic amnesia and related phenomena; (4) the nature of posthypnotic suggestion; and (5) perceptual-cognitive processes involved in response to suggestions for anesthesia. Although no studies of patient populations are explicitly planned, the laboratory will seek the opportunity to conduct collaborative research on such matters as the comparative hypnotizability of patients differing in diagnostic category or age, and the efficacy of hypnosis as an adjunct to traditional forms of insight-oriented and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy. The core of the proposal is the advancement of our understanding of hypnosis itself through laboratory research employing established paradigms in cognitive and personality psychology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
4R37MH035856-16
Application #
2244440
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NSS)
Project Start
1987-09-01
Project End
2000-08-31
Budget Start
1995-09-30
Budget End
1996-08-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Kihlstrom, John F; Glisky, Martha L; McGovern, Susan et al. (2013) Hypnosis in the right hemisphere. Cortex 49:393-9
Kihlstrom, John F (2013) Neuro-hypnotism: prospects for hypnosis and neuroscience. Cortex 49:365-74
Tobis, Irene P; Kihlstrom, John F (2010) Allocation of attentional resources in posthypnotic suggestion. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 58:367-82
Park, Lillian; Shobe, Katharine K; Kihlstrom, John F (2005) Associative and categorical relations in the associative memory illusion. Psychol Sci 16:792-7
Wenk-Sormaz, Heidi (2005) Meditation can reduce habitual responding. Altern Ther Health Med 11:42-58
Kihlstrom, John F (2003) The fox, the hedgehog, and hypnosis. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 51:166-89
Kihlstrom, John F (2002) Mesmer, the Franklin Commission, and hypnosis: a counterfactual essay. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 50:407-19
Kihlstrom, J F; Cantor Kihlstrom, L (2001) Somatization as illness behavior. Adv Mind Body Med 17:240-3; discussion 270-6
Kihlstrom, L C (2001) Evaluating pharmacy benefit management information on the Internet: purpose, structure, technology, and content. Manag Care Interface 14:64-8
Bremner, J D; Shobe, K K; Kihlstrom, J F (2000) False memories in women with self-reported childhood sexual abuse: an empirical study. Psychol Sci 11:333-7

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