Neuropathology of the basal ganglia, in particular, of the mesolimbic dopamine system the strongest viable theory in the study of neurochemical correlates of schizophrenia. The ventral striatum has figured prominently in this theory. This striatal region has long been known to receive afferents from limbic structures. A number of segregated circuits, including one associated with the limbic system, have been shown to funnel information through the basal ganglia. These systems, arising from functionally identified cortical areas, pass through the basal ganglia, and via the thalamus project back to cortical regions subserving the original function. The one best characterized is the motor circuit. Little is known concerning the continuity of the limbic circuit The studies proposed here are intended to identify the extent to which the output limbic pathways of the basal ganglia via the globus pallidus maintain continuity with the limbic system via specific c and midbrain regions that in turn project to limbic-related cortical areas. Elucidating how limbic pathways are funneled through the basal ganglia will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of how this circuit contributes to the constellation of clinical symptoms seen in diseases affecting the basal ganglia. Using electrophysiological mapping methods, anterograde and retrograde tracers will be placed into the output pathways of the limbic-related globus pallidus to chart its projections to and midbrain regions. The relationship between the regions of the thalamus and midbrain, (in particular the subthalamic n.) that receive these terminals and their projections to limbic-related cortical areas is a the major focus of this proposal.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
5R37MH045573-07
Application #
2246667
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NSS)
Project Start
1989-09-30
Project End
1997-08-31
Budget Start
1995-09-01
Budget End
1996-08-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Dentistry
DUNS #
208469486
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Haber, Suzanne N (2016) Corticostriatal circuitry. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 18:7-21
Heilbronner, Sarah R; Haber, Suzanne N (2014) Frontal cortical and subcortical projections provide a basis for segmenting the cingulum bundle: implications for neuroimaging and psychiatric disorders. J Neurosci 34:10041-54
Averbeck, Bruno B; Lehman, Julia; Jacobson, Moriah et al. (2014) Estimates of projection overlap and zones of convergence within frontal-striatal circuits. J Neurosci 34:9497-505
Tziortzi, Andri C; Haber, Suzanne N; Searle, Graham E et al. (2014) Connectivity-based functional analysis of dopamine release in the striatum using diffusion-weighted MRI and positron emission tomography. Cereb Cortex 24:1165-77
Haber, Suzanne N; Heilbronner, Sarah R (2013) Translational research in OCD: circuitry and mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 38:252-3
Haynes, William I A; Haber, Suzanne N (2013) The organization of prefrontal-subthalamic inputs in primates provides an anatomical substrate for both functional specificity and integration: implications for Basal Ganglia models and deep brain stimulation. J Neurosci 33:4804-14
Ding, Song-Lin; Haber, Suzanne N; Van Hoesen, Gary W (2010) Stratum radiatum of CA2 is an additional target of the perforant path in humans and monkeys. Neuroreport 21:245-9
Haber, Suzanne N; Calzavara, Roberta (2009) The cortico-basal ganglia integrative network: the role of the thalamus. Brain Res Bull 78:69-74
May, Paul J; McHaffie, John G; Stanford, Terrence R et al. (2009) Tectonigral projections in the primate: a pathway for pre-attentive sensory input to midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Eur J Neurosci 29:575-87
Haber, Suzanne N; Brucker, Justin L (2009) Cognitive and limbic circuits that are affected by deep brain stimulation. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 14:1823-34

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