This proposal seeks to develop a new bead-based array technology for simultaneously measuring catalytic activity of proteases in small volumes of cells or biological fluids. Technology of this kind is needed to accelerate research in proteomics-based diagnostics and drug discovery by enabling molecular phenotyping across large populations, and the large-scale, massively parallel screening for drug leads, which modulate protease activity. Methods will be developed that allow multiplexed protease assays to be carried out on populations on beads, with each bead-type of the population being specific to a particular protease. Basic and diagnostic applications of this technology will enable careful examination of the molecular basis of cardiovascular disease, cancer, infectious disease, and certain genetic disorders, as well as the screening for and identification of protease inhibitors, which may interfere with pathogenic aberrations of such proteases. An advantage of such multiplexed enzyme assay format is the ability to screen for inhibitors, as well as specificity of inhibition in the same screen.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) - Phase II (R44)
Project #
4R44AI056869-02
Application #
6921797
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-2 (10))
Program Officer
Giovanni, Maria Y
Project Start
2003-07-01
Project End
2006-07-31
Budget Start
2004-08-01
Budget End
2005-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$603,106
Indirect Cost
Name
Illumina, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
033305264
City
San Diego
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92122
Kozlov, Igor A; Melnyk, Peter C; Hachmann, John P et al. (2008) A high-complexity, multiplexed solution-phase assay for profiling protease activity on microarrays. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 11:24-35
Kozlov, Igor A; Melnyk, Peter C; Hachmann, John P et al. (2007) Evaluation of different chemical strategies for conjugation of oligonucleotides to peptides. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 26:1353-7
Kermani, B G; Kozlov, I; Melnyk, P et al. (2007) Using Support Vector Machine Regression to Model the Retention of Peptides in Immobilized Metal-affinity Chromatography. Sens Actuators B Chem 125:149-157
Kozlov, Igor A; Kermani, Bahram G; Melnyk, Peter C et al. (2007) Retention of histidine-containing peptides on a nickel affinity column. J Chromatogr Sci 45:207-11
Shiryaev, Sergey A; Kozlov, Igor A; Ratnikov, Boris I et al. (2007) Cleavage preference distinguishes the two-component NS2B-NS3 serine proteinases of Dengue and West Nile viruses. Biochem J 401:743-52
Kozlov, Igor A; Melnyk, Peter C; Zhao, Chanfeng et al. (2006) A method for rapid protease substrate evaluation and optimization. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 9:481-7