Substance? ?use? ?usually? ?(90%)? ?begins? ?during? ?adolescence,? ?causing? ?brain? ?and? ?liver? ?damage,? ?risky sexual? ?and? ?driving? ?behavior,? ?and? ?potentially? ?leading? ?to? ?addiction? ?therefore? ?prevention? ?and? ?early intervention? ?programs? ?targeting? ?teens? ?are? ?needed? ?to? ?prevent? ?this? ?morbidity,? ?gain? ?productive years? ?of? ?life? ?and? ?reduce? ?costs.? ?? ?This? ?proposal? ?presents? ?innovations? ?to? ?overcome? ?the? ?barriers? ?to effectively? ?addressing? ?teen? ?substance? ?use? ?during? ?primary? ?care? ?visits? ?through? ?further development? ?of? ?a? ?promising? ??c?omputerized? ?alcohol? ?and? ?substance? ?use? ?computerized? ??S?creening and? ?provider? ??B?rief? ??A?dvice? ?system? ?(cSBA)? ?and? ?integration? ?with? ?an? ?online? ??clinical? ?process support? ?system?? ?called? ?CHADIS.? ?? ?CHADIS? ?addresses? ?all? ?pediatric? ?screening? ?needs? ?and? ?is currently? ?widely? ?used? ?in? ?pediatric? ?practice? ?making? ?widespread? ?dissemination? ?of? ?a? ?CHADIS-cSBA module? ?immediately? ?feasible.? ?? ?? ?However,? ?because? ?of? ?limitations? ?related? ?to? ?time? ?and? ?training? ?the approach? ?of? ?motivational? ?interviewing? ?(MI),? ?with? ?strong? ?evidence? ?for? ?effecting? ?behavior? ?change in? ?substance? ?users,? ?was? ?not? ?a? ?part? ?of? ?cSBA.? ?? ?An? ?innovation? ?proposed? ?here? ?will? ?take? ?pre-visit? ?teen data? ?related? ?to? ?strengths? ?and? ?goals? ?and? ?acknowledged? ?reasons? ?for? ?usage? ?to? ?populate individualized? ??teleprompters?? ?accessible? ?at? ?the? ?moment? ?of? ?care? ?by? ?PCP?s? ?along? ?with? ?options? ?for sharing? ?graphical? ?representations? ?for? ?use? ?in? ?reinforcing? ?abstinence? ?or? ?motivate? ?discontinuing usage.? ?? ?In? ?addition,? ?the? ?prompts? ?for? ?discussion? ?of? ?teen? ?identified? ?strengths? ?and? ?goals? ?will? ?include wording? ?from? ?teen? ?studies? ?using? ??incremental? ?theory?(or? ?? ?the? ?belief? ?that? ?people? ?have? ?the potential? ?to? ?change),? ?which? ?has? ?shown? ?result? ?in? ?improvements? ?in? ?social? ?coping.? ?? ?CHADIS-cSBA will? ?also? ?provide? ?each? ?teen? ?a? ?confidential? ?individualized? ?portal? ?automatically? ?populated? ?with supports? ?for? ?their? ?endorsed? ?strengths? ?and? ?other? ?supports? ?as? ?well? ?as? ?substance-related? ?follow-up messaging.? ?? ?Post-visit? ?parent? ?education? ?will? ?include? ?access? ?to? ?a? ?Teen? ?Safe? ?course.? ?? ?Teens? ?found? ?to have? ?serious? ?substance? ?abuse? ?or? ?dual? ?diagnoses? ?will? ?have? ?referrals? ?facilitated? ?by? ?care coordination? ?functionality.? ?? ?PCP? ?participation? ?will? ?be? ?reinforced? ?by? ?a? ?American? ?Board? ?of Pediatrics? ?accredited? ?quality? ?improvement? ?program? ?for? ?their? ?required? ?re-certification? ?(MOC-4). In? ?Phase? ?1,? ?the? ?CHADIS-cSBA? ?module? ?will? ?be? ?created? ?with? ?both? ?professional? ?and? ?teen? ?feedback and? ?MOC-4? ?certification? ?obtained.? ?? ?In? ?Phase? ?2? ?the? ?resulting? ?system? ?will? ?be? ?piloted;? ?a? ?baseline? ?of substance? ?use? ?screening? ?conducted;? ?then? ?CHADIS-cSBA? ?module? ?will? ?be? ?randomly? ?assigned? ?to doctors? ?and? ?a? ?quality? ?improvement? ?intervention? ?will? ?be? ?conducted? ?to? ?measure? ?reduction? ?in? ?rates of? ?any? ?substance? ?use? ?at? ?3? ?and? ?12? ?month? ?follow-up? ?compared? ?to? ?treatment? ?as? ?usual.

Public Health Relevance

Substance? ?Use? ?Project? ?Narrative This? ?proposal? ?will? ?create? ?innovations? ?to? ?overcome? ?the? ?barriers? ?to? ?effectively? ?addressing? ?teen substance? ?use? ?(SU)? ?in? ?primary? ?care? ?visits? ?through? ?further? ?development? ?of? ?a? ?promising c?omputerized? ?alcohol? ?and? ?substance? ?use? ?computerized? ??S?creening? ?and? ?provider? ??B?rief? ??A?dvice system? ?(cSBA)? ?and? ?integration? ?with? ?an? ?online? ??clinical? ?process? ?support? ?system?? ?(CHADIS).? ?? ?The planned? ?enhancements? ?in? ?the? ?new? ?CHADIS-cSBA? ?module? ?will? ?address? ?barriers? ?of? ?time? ?and doctor? ?training? ?through:? ?collection? ?of? ?comprehensive? ?pre-visit? ?data? ?in? ?an? ?online? ?questionnaire that? ?has? ?interactive? ?education? ?about? ?SU;? ?individualized? ?? ??teleprompters?? ?for? ?the? ?doctor? ?to? ?use? ?for supporting? ?teen? ?strengths? ?and? ?conducting? ?a? ?motivational? ?interview? ?(MI)? ?to? ?quit? ?or? ?reduce? ?use pre-populated? ?by? ?questionnaire? ?results;? ?post-visit? ?education? ?and? ?resources? ?automatically provided? ?in? ?a? ?confidential? ?individual? ?portal;? ?parent? ?video? ?education? ?about? ?SU;? ?and? ?a? ?parent-teen Contract? ?for? ?Life.? ?? ?The? ?CHADIS-cSBA? ?system? ?will? ?be? ?developed? ?with? ?teen? ?and? ?professional interview? ?input? ?and? ?then? ?tested? ?for? ?effectiveness? ?through? ?a? ?randomized? ?control? ?quality improvement? ?trial? ?supplemented? ?by? ?Board? ?recertification? ?credits? ?for? ?doctors? ?with? ?the? ?outcome? ?to be? ?measured? ?of? ?reduced? ?rates? ?of? ?substance? ?use? ?at? ?3? ?and? ?12? ?month? ?follow-up? ?compared? ?to treatment? ?as? ?usual.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) - Phase II (R44)
Project #
1R44DA046262-01
Application #
9557687
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Berzhanskaya, Julia
Project Start
2019-08-01
Project End
2020-07-31
Budget Start
2019-08-01
Budget End
2020-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Total Child Health, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
162789965
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21210