The primary objective of this proposal is to integrate the use of a temperature-controlled laser welding system with a novel type of tissue solder to provide enhanced healing for laser-assisted wound closure. By adding growth factors to the tissue solder presently being used and carefully controlling the weld temperature to avoid thermal denaturation of the growth factors, a non- immunologic, biologically active structure results. Albumin solders, currently used in laser-assisted repairs, appear to be optimal carriers for in situ delivery of growth factors. In phase I, this investigative team demonstrated successful in vivo delivery of biologically active growth factors to wounds via denatured albumin-based solders, and also showed accelerated healing. In this revised phase II application, the group proposes to study in detail factors that affect in situ delivery of growth factors in this system, and thereby optimize the technology for laser-assisted wound healing.
The specific aims of their proposal are to: 1) develop in vitro test methods to analyze the use of human serum albumin (HSA) as a delivery vehicle for TGF-beta1 and other growth factors; and 2) determine the optimal parameters for the TGF-beta1-enhanced HSA solders for accelerated wound repair in vivo models.

Proposed Commercial Applications

NOT AVAILABLE

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) - Phase II (R44)
Project #
5R44DK050505-03
Application #
2905792
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG7-SSS-8 (41))
Program Officer
Smith, Philip F
Project Start
1995-09-30
Project End
2001-06-30
Budget Start
1999-09-01
Budget End
2001-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Abiomed, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
050636737
City
Danvers
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01923
Lauto, A; Hamawy, A H; Phillips, A B et al. (2001) Carotid artery anastomosis with albumin solder and near infrared lasers: a comparative study. Lasers Surg Med 28:50-5
Lauto, A; Stewart, R; Ohebshalom, M et al. (2001) Impact of solubility on laser tissue-welding with albumin solid solders. Lasers Surg Med 28:44-9
Stewart, R B; Bleustein, C B; Petratos, P B et al. (2001) Concentrated autologous plasma protein: a biochemically neutral solder for tissue welding. Lasers Surg Med 29:336-42
Bleustein, C B; Sennett, M; Kung, R T et al. (2000) Differential scanning calorimetry of albumin solders: interspecies differences and fatty acid binding effects on protein denaturation. Lasers Surg Med 27:465-70