Current treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is of limited efficacy, as there are no entirely non-toxic pharmaceuticals that totally halt or reverse the progression of IBD. To address this need, Inotek has invented a novel anti-colitic agent (PJ-34) that is a nanomolar-potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS). PARS are a nuclear enzyme whose activation by inflammatory oxidant stress results in energetic depletion, NF-kappa B nuclear translocation, granulocyte recruitment, and intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction. We have shown that PARS deficient mice are virtually protected from autoimmune models of enterocolitis. In the Phase I SBIR, we have obtained proof of principle that the ultrapotent PARS inhibitor PJ-34 reverses established murine colitis, resulting in a dramatic reduction in intestinal tissue injury, inflammatory cell infiltration, mortality, and weight loss. In the Phase II SBIR, we intend to demonstrate that the in vivo toxicological profile of PJ-34 meets FDA standards for progression to clinical studies.
Specific Aim #1 : Scale-up synthesis of PJ-34 to kilogram batch production level. Pre-clinical evaluation of PJ-34, including toxicology, metabolism, and pharmacokinetic studies, requires process scale-up to produce kilogram scale GLP-grade material.
Specific Aim #2 : Determine the biochemical, hematological, and histopathologic toxicology profile of PJ-34. Range-finding toxicity studies will provide a comprehensive behavioral, biochemical, and histopathologic profile. These studies will provide the foundation for clinical testing, commercial development, and first market entry of an ultrapotent PARS inhibitor for therapy of IBD.
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| Jagtap, Prakash G; Baloglu, Erkan; Southan, Garry J et al. (2005) Discovery of potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitors from the modification of indeno[1,2-c]isoquinolinone. J Med Chem 48:5100-3 |
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