Results of this Phase I research have amply demonstrated the effectiveness and practically of laser trephination of the cornea. It is proposed to continue this project through the development and testing of a complete laser corneal surgical instrument. The final instrument will include a 2nd generation pulsed HF laser; an optical delivery and alignment system; an operating table, operating microscope, and hardware to position and stabilize the target cornea; a microcomputer interfaced to laser and optical delivery system to provide control and monitoring of the instrument and the surgical procedure. The surgeon will operate the instrument via the microcomputer keyboard, and/or via hand or foot controls interfaced to the microcomputer. The overall goal of the Phase II project is to complete instrument development, to verify instrument performance by corneal surgical studies, and finally to use the instrument for donor tissue trephination in human cornea transplantations. An IDE for both donor and recipient tissue use of the instrument in human transplantations will be applied for during the Phase II period.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) - Phase II (R44)
Project #
5R44EY007803-03
Application #
3507658
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SSS (B2))
Project Start
1988-09-30
Project End
1992-04-30
Budget Start
1991-05-01
Budget End
1992-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Helios, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Longmont
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80501
Simon, G; Ren, Q (1994) Biomechanical behavior of the cornea and its response to radial keratotomy. J Refract Corneal Surg 10:343-51;discussion 351-6
Simon, G; Small, R H; Ren, Q et al. (1993) Effect of corneal hydration on Goldmann applanation tonometry and corneal topography. Refract Corneal Surg 9:110-7
Legeais, J M; Parel, J M; Simon, G et al. (1993) Endothelial damage by the corneal Hessburg-Barron vacuum trephine. Refract Corneal Surg 9:255-8