An optical imaging device of the retinal function (OID-RF) developed and tested in Phase I will be used to image 30 human subjects. The objective of this application is to determine the sensitivity and specificity for detecting nerve fiber loss through optical imaging of retinal function. OID-RE measures the change in the reflectance of the retina that occurs as a result of the changes in oxyhemoglobin saturation in response to the metabolic demands of active neurons. The proposed OlD-RF exploits recent technological advances in high sensitivity charge coupled device (CCD) cameras and multispectral imaging. OID-RF provides an objective, quantitative means of localizing information in the form of a functional image of neuronal activity across the retina. The proposed project will assemble, test, and apply a new commercial OID-RF. In parallel the Phase I prototype will be used to embark on an extensive human subject test at the University of Iowa.
The specific aims are to document the sensitivity of OID-RF for detecting NFL. 20 patients with diagnosed visual field loss due to the nerve fiber loss will be imaged and their NFL damage optically measured.

Proposed Commercial Applications

NOT AVAILABLE

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) - Phase II (R44)
Project #
5R44EY012915-03
Application #
6525120
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-R (10))
Program Officer
Liberman, Ellen S
Project Start
1999-11-01
Project End
2005-09-29
Budget Start
2002-09-30
Budget End
2005-09-29
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$382,664
Indirect Cost
Name
Kestrel Corporation
Department
Type
DUNS #
807812870
City
Albuquerque
State
NM
Country
United States
Zip Code
87109
Schallek, Jesse B; McLellan, Gillian J; Viswanathan, Suresh et al. (2012) Retinal intrinsic optical signals in a cat model of primary congenital glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:1971-81
Ts'o, Daniel; Schallek, Jesse; Kwon, Young et al. (2009) Noninvasive functional imaging of the retina reveals outer retinal and hemodynamic intrinsic optical signal origins. Jpn J Ophthalmol 53:334-44