The long-term objective of the proposed Columbia Injury Control Research Center (ICRC) is to improve population health by reducing injury morbidity and mortality through knowledge creation, dissemination, and translation, development of innovative and structured training programs, and implementation and evaluation of evidence-based interventions and best practices.
The specific aims of the Columbia ICRC are to: 1) create an administrative structure to provide effective leadership, oversight, mentorship, and coordination, to integrate expertise and other resources across academic divisions, and to leverage financial and other support for achieving the center's long-term objective; 2) expand and operate a multilevel outreach network to facilitate collaboration across public and private sectors, and to ensure access to technical assistance, training, and translation of scientific discoveries into effective intervention programs; 3) develop innovative and transformative training and education programs to provide interdisciplinary learning opportunities for students, researchers, clinicians, and other professionals; and 4) establish academic excellence in the areas of injury-related policy evaluation, translational research, and research methodology. Proposed projects address falls in older adults by translating efficacious prevention programs into local communities, disability resulting from violent trauma to youth, effectiveness of federally funded safe-routes-to-school programs in reducing child pedestrian injuries, and impact of state medical marijuana laws on drug involvement in fatal motor vehicle crashes. The proposed ICRC will help strengthen the scientific foundation for the prevention and control of injury and violence, and accelerate the dissemination and implementation of effective intervention programs.

Public Health Relevance

Each year in the US, unintentional and intentional injuries claim about 180,000 lives and result in 27 million emergency department visits and 2.8 million hospital admissions, with an estimated economic cost of over $400 billion. The proposed injury control research center at Columbia University aims to reduce injury mortality and morbidity by establishing the administrative and academic infrastructure to facilitate collaboration across disciplines in research and training and accelerate the translation of scientific discoveries into effective intervention programs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC)
Type
Injury Control Research and Demonstration Projects and Injury Prevention Research Centers (R49)
Project #
6R49CE002096-05M002
Application #
9761902
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCE1)
Program Officer
Neurath, Susan
Project Start
2012-08-01
Project End
2019-07-31
Budget Start
2017-08-01
Budget End
2019-07-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Anesthesiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
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Huang, Xiwen; Keyes, Katherine M; Li, Guohua (2018) Increasing Prescription Opioid and Heroin Overdose Mortality in the United States, 1999-2014: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis. Am J Public Health 108:131-136
Effgen, Gwen B; Morrison 3rd, Barclay (2017) Electrophysiological and Pathological Characterization of the Period of Heightened Vulnerability to Repetitive Injury in an in Vitro Stretch Model. J Neurotrauma 34:914-924
Effgen, Gwen B; Morrison 3rd, Barclay (2017) Memantine Reduced Cell Death, Astrogliosis, and Functional Deficits in an in vitro Model of Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma 34:934-942
Hill, Linda L; Lauzon, Vanessa L; Winbrock, Elise L et al. (2017) Depression, antidepressants and driving safety. Inj Epidemiol 4:10
Scott, Kenneth A; Rogers, Eli; Betz, Marian E et al. (2017) Associations Between Falls and Driving Outcomes in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 65:2596-2602
Mielenz, Thelma J; Durbin, Laura L; Cisewski, Jodi A et al. (2017) Select physical performance measures and driving outcomes in older adults. Inj Epidemiol 4:14
Chihuri, Stanford; Li, Guohua; Chen, Qixuan (2017) Interaction of marijuana and alcohol on fatal motor vehicle crash risk: a case-control study. Inj Epidemiol 4:8

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