The goal of this new predoctoral training program is to produce independent interdisciplinary scientists who will develop novel methods for the detection of disease states, markers of good health, and therapeutic markers. While the traditional biomedical research approach has led to many significant breakthroughs, there is a gap in this approach that the current proposal will fill. The traditional approach is basic-science centered; our approach is clinically-centered. We will train basic scientists who will be skilled in understanding clinical needs, who can design and build devices, approaches, and chemicals to fill this need, and who will be able to test these devices, approaches, and chemicals in living tissues. The two major innovative training strategies in this proposal are to work closely with clinicians (e.g., family practice physicians, nurses, internal medicine clinicians and clinical scientists) to identify clinical problems of relevance and significance to them and to have dual basic science mentors: in the invention mentor's lab the device or approach will be developed or built (e.g., Chemistry, Engineering, Math or Physics mentor) and in the life science mentor's lab the device or approach will be analyzed in a living system (e.g., Biochemistry, Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, or Veterinary Biomedical Sciences mentor). This approach will be interdisciplinary AND will be focused on solving significant clinical problems. It develops basic scientists who start with the clinical need first. This approach complements the existing traditional """"""""bench to bedside translational research"""""""" training approach but takes it full circle. A major innovation is that we will also consider devices and approaches that will allow us to move from bench to community (i.e., approaches that can be used in family practice settings, by nurses and nurse practitioners, and by patients for selfmonitoring) in situations where the patient and clinician are not necessarily in a hospital setting.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Interdisciplinary Regular Research Training Award (R90)
Project #
1R90DK071510-01
Application #
6950599
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-3 (O1))
Program Officer
Bishop, Terry Rogers
Project Start
2004-09-30
Project End
2009-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-30
Budget End
2005-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$98,140
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Missouri-Columbia
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
153890272
City
Columbia
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
65211
Trenkmann, I; Bok, S; Korampally, V et al. (2012) Counting Single Rhodamine 6G Dye Molecules in Organosilicate Nanoparticles. Chem Phys 406:41-46
Bok, Sangho; Korampally, Venumadhav; Polo-Parada, Luis et al. (2012) Confeito-like assembly of organosilicate-caged fluorophores: ultrabright suprananoparticles for fluorescence imaging. Nanotechnology 23:175601
Roberts-Pilgrim, Anna M; Makareeva, Elena; Myles, Matthew H et al. (2011) Deficient degradation of homotrimeric type I collagen, ?1(I)3 glomerulopathy in oim mice. Mol Genet Metab 104:373-82
Singh, Harkewal; Reilly, Thomas J; Tanner, John J (2011) Structural basis of the inhibition of class C acid phosphatases by adenosine 5'-phosphorothioate. FEBS J 278:4374-81
Singh, Harkewal; Malinski, Thomas J; Reilly, Thomas J et al. (2011) Crystal structure and immunogenicity of the class C acid phosphatase from Pasteurella multocida. Arch Biochem Biophys 509:76-81
Zhou, Haiying; Singh, Harkewal; Parsons, Zachary D et al. (2011) The biological buffer bicarbonate/CO2 potentiates H2O2-mediated inactivation of protein tyrosine phosphatases. J Am Chem Soc 133:15803-5
Singh, Harkewal; Reilly, Thomas J; Calcutt, Michael J et al. (2011) Expression, purification and crystallization of an atypical class C acid phosphatase from Mycoplasma bovis. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 67:1296-9
Singh, Harkewal; Schuermann, Jonathan P; Reilly, Thomas J et al. (2010) Recognition of nucleoside monophosphate substrates by Haemophilus influenzae class C acid phosphatase. J Mol Biol 404:639-49
Zhang, Hanrui; Morgan, Brandon; Potter, Barry J et al. (2010) Resveratrol improves left ventricular diastolic relaxation in type 2 diabetes by inhibiting oxidative/nitrative stress: in vivo demonstration with magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 299:H985-94
He, Qing; Duan, Ye; Karsch, Kevin et al. (2010) Detecting corpus callosum abnormalities in autism based on anatomical landmarks. Psychiatry Res 183:126-32

Showing the most recent 10 out of 16 publications