This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Shared Instrumentation Grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the grant, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Understanding nervous system development and function requires elucidation of the relationships between the separate components of neural circuits and their function in an intact system. Revealing these relationships in intact systems has proven to be extremely difficult with conventional methods. The advent of multiphoton confocal microscopy, however, provides the opportunity for in vivo optical imaging deep within neuronal tissue with minimal photodamage. This method can be used to target electrode recordings to specific cell types or to optically probe the activity of identified cell types. Optical monitoring of neuronal activity can be done using measurements of fluorescent changes from calcium sensitive dyes or genetically expressed sensors of presynaptic vesicular release of neurotransmitter. In the present proposal, we plan to use multiphoton confocal microscopy, coupled with genetically encoded optical reporters and other small fluorescence molecules, to study the connectivity and the role of neural activity in the normal adult nervous system and in the formation of synapses during development and in disease states. These studies are only possible with the use of a multiphoton confocal microscopy system

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biomedical Research Support Shared Instrumentation Grants (S10)
Project #
1S10RR022579-01
Application #
7335263
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-CB-D (30))
Project Start
2006-07-01
Project End
2007-06-30
Budget Start
2006-07-01
Budget End
2007-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$307,300
Indirect Cost
Name
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Department
Type
DUNS #
078731668
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
Marshel, James H; Garrett, Marina E; Nauhaus, Ian et al. (2011) Functional specialization of seven mouse visual cortical areas. Neuron 72:1040-54