The goal of this proposed CAIRI: UPRSD * ('Capacity Advancement in Research Infrastructure: University of Puerto Rico School of Dentistry) is to advance (via stable endowment funding) the health disparities research infrastructure and capacity of the University of Puerto Rico School of Dentistry (UPRSD) and the Graduate School of Public Health (UPRGSOPH) for the conduct, collaboration, and promotion of scientifically meritorious research on Health Disparities, while developing the """"""""pipeline"""""""" of new minority researchers. This is in response to NCMHD Endowment Program for Increasing Research and Training Capacity in Section 736 Health professions schools: RFA MD-05-001. CAIRI: UPRSD builds on the successful infrastructure development of the NIH-NIDCR funded RIPCOHD (2002-05), HRSA UPRSD Hispanic Center of Excellence's research development components, and the UPRGSOPH's research development experiences. The endowment's funding will contribute to reducing oral health disparities with an initial emphasis on the diseases of dental caries and oral cancer, a thematic continuation of the first NIH-NIDCR funded research infrastructure project """"""""RIPCOHD"""""""", by focusing on population-based researchers and research, and advancing collaborations with the UPR Graduate School of Public Health. Dental caries rates for 12-year olds are the highest in North America, while oral cancer rates in Puerto Rico are significantly greater than for U.S. mainland Whites. Specifically, this endowment will establish a fully funded tenured Professor of Oral Epidemiology, dual appointed at the UPR School of Dentistry and Graduate School of Public Health, Visiting Professor of Oral Epidemiology and a research Associate/Fellow. These positions will conduct multidisciplinary health disparities research and mentor junior researchers and students. Additionally, the endowment will establish a permanent Health Disparities Advisory Committee on Research and Research Infrastructure to guide the identification and application of external resources to research infrastructure enhancement. The goal will be sustainable in terms of the reinforcement and stability of research resources, the establishment and development of a critical mass of scientifically meritorious researchers, the enhancement of a research culture within both the faculty and administration at UPRSD and UPRGSOPH, and the expansion of grantsmanship and collaborations between two Schools (Dentistry and Public Health) that will advance multidisciplinary research aimed at reducing health disparities. The public health importance of CAIRI: UPRSD is in its continuing the development of the health disparities research infrastructure and the """"""""pipeline"""""""" of future scientific researchers at the University of Puerto Rico School of Dentistry and Graduate School of Public Health focusing on Hispanic populations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Type
Research and Institutional Resources Health Disparities Endowment Grants -Capacity Building (S21)
Project #
1S21MD001830-01
Application #
7060990
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMD1-MR (07))
Program Officer
Stinson, Nathaniel
Project Start
2005-09-30
Project End
2008-08-31
Budget Start
2005-09-30
Budget End
2006-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$5,000,000
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Puerto Rico Med Sciences
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
948108063
City
San Juan
State
PR
Country
United States
Zip Code
00936
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Carlson, Jenna C; Nidey, Nichole L; Butali, Azeez et al. (2018) Genome-wide interaction studies identify sex-specific risk alleles for nonsyndromic orofacial clefts. Genet Epidemiol 42:664-672
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Chernus, Jonathan; Roosenboom, Jasmien; Ford, Matthew et al. (2018) GWAS reveals loci associated with velopharyngeal dysfunction. Sci Rep 8:8470
Peaceman, Alan M; Clifton, Rebecca G; Phelan, Suzanne et al. (2018) Lifestyle Interventions Limit Gestational Weight Gain in Women with Overweight or Obesity: LIFE-Moms Prospective Meta-Analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:1396-1404
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Hernandez-Suarez, Dagmar F; Rodriguez-Ruiz, Christina; Malavé-Sánchez, Melanie et al. (2018) Adapt and Evolve: How our Internal Medicine Residency changed in Hurricane Maria. P R Health Sci J 37:3-4
Orellano-Colón, Elsa M; Rivero-Méndez, Marta; Lizama, Mauricio et al. (2018) Assistive technology unmet needs of independent living older Hispanics with functional limitations. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 13:194-200
Leslie, Elizabeth J; Carlson, Jenna C; Shaffer, John R et al. (2017) Genome-wide meta-analyses of nonsyndromic orofacial clefts identify novel associations between FOXE1 and all orofacial clefts, and TP63 and cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Hum Genet 136:275-286
Sepúlveda-Rivera, Vanessa; Donato-Santana, Christian; Diaz-Vega, Gil (2017) Preventive Care Screening in the Puerto Rican Geriatric Population: A Formative Evaluation of Patient Knowledge. P R Health Sci J 36:198-204

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