The purpose of this competing continuation application is to fund a training grant in the epidemiology of biodefense and emerging infections, continuing and expanding upon an existing training program in the epidemiology of emerging infections at the Harvard School of Public Health. The tragic events of September 11th, 2001, coupled with the deliberate exposure of the civilian population to Baccillus anthracis spores by means of the United States Postal Service, identified gaps in our nation's ability to identify and prevent a bioterrorist attack. Most recently, the epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002-3 exemplified the potential for loss of life, major social disruption, and economic losses that can follow the introduction of a transmissible disease in a susceptible population. Although the SARS coronavirus was not deliberately introduced, it shared many of the characteristics of potential bioterrorist agents, and many of the contingency plans developed for dealing with biological attacks received their first tests in the SARS epidemic. As a result of these events, NIAID has prioritized research needed to link basic and applied research into the detection and prevention of emerging infectious diseases. The goal of the Harvard School of Public Health's Interdisciplinary Program in Infectious Disease Epidemiology (IPIDE) is to continue to train pre-doctoral students and add post-doctoral scientists to the program. Harvard's IPIDE combines training in epidemiologic methods, applied training in infectious diseases, and hands-on experience with infectious disease collaborations. Our trainees will benefit by collaborations with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, the Brigham and Women's Hospital, and the Harvard Medical School. We propose to continue and expand our program by supporting 4 pre- and 2 postdoctoral students, allowing the next generation of investigators to address the complex and evolving issues arising in emerging infectious diseases and biodefense.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32AI007535-06A1
Application #
6801248
Study Section
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases B Subcommittee (MID)
Program Officer
Garges, Susan
Project Start
1998-09-30
Project End
2009-05-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2005-05-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$92,894
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
149617367
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Oldenburg, Catherine E; Ortblad, Katrina F; Chanda, Michael M et al. (2018) Brief Report: Intimate Partner Violence and Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Among Female Sex Workers Newly Diagnosed With HIV in Zambia: A Prospective Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:435-439
Ortblad, Katrina F; Oldenburg, Catherine E (2018) Tailoring combination HIV prevention for female sex workers. Lancet HIV 5:e406-e407
Oldenburg, Catherine E; Perez-Brumer, Amaya G; Reisner, Sari L et al. (2018) Human rights protections and HIV prevalence among MSM who sell sex: Cross-country comparisons from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Glob Public Health 13:414-425
Ortblad, Katrina F; Bärnighausen, Till; Chimbindi, Natsayi et al. (2018) Predictors of male circumcision incidence in a traditionally non-circumcising South African population-based cohort. PLoS One 13:e0209172
Ortblad, Katrina F; Musoke, Daniel K; Ngabirano, Thomson et al. (2018) Female Sex Workers Often Incorrectly Interpret HIV Self-Test Results in Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:e42-e45
Ortblad, Katrina F; Harling, Guy; Chimbindi, Natsayi et al. (2018) Does incident circumcision lead to risk compensation? Evidence from a population cohort in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr :
Oldenburg, Catherine E; Chanda, Michael M; Ortblad, Katrina F et al. (2018) Effect of HIV self-testing on the number of sexual partners among female sex workers in Zambia. AIDS 32:645-652
Ortblad, Katrina F; Chanda, Michael M; Musoke, Daniel Kibuuka et al. (2018) Acceptability of HIV self-testing to support pre-exposure prophylaxis among female sex workers in Uganda and Zambia: results from two randomized controlled trials. BMC Infect Dis 18:503
Oldenburg, Catherine E; Seage, George R; Tanser, Frank et al. (2018) Antiretroviral Therapy and Mortality in Rural South Africa: A Comparison of Causal Modeling Approaches. Am J Epidemiol :
Ortblad, Katrina F; Kibuuka Musoke, Daniel; Ngabirano, Thomson et al. (2018) HIV self-test performance among female sex workers in Kampala, Uganda: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 8:e022652

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